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Predicting drag on rough surfaces by transfer learning of empirical correlations
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, Linné Flow Center, FLOW.
Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Fluid Mech, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany..
Aarhus Univ, Dept Mech & Prod Engn, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark..
Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Fluid Mech, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany..
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2021 (English)In: Journal of Fluid Mechanics, ISSN 0022-1120, E-ISSN 1469-7645, Vol. 933, article id A18Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Recent developments in neural networks have shown the potential of estimating drag on irregular rough surfaces. Nevertheless, the difficulty of obtaining a large high-fidelity dataset to train neural networks is deterring their use in practical applications. In this study, we propose a transfer learning framework to model the drag on irregular rough surfaces even with a limited amount of direct numerical simulations. We show that transfer learning of empirical correlations, reported in the literature, can significantly improve the performance of neural networks for drag prediction. This is because empirical correlations include 'approximate knowledge' of the drag dependency in high-fidelity physics. The `approximate knowledge' allows neural networks to learn the surface statistics known to affect drag more efficiently. The developed framework can be applied to applications where acquiring a large dataset is difficult but empirical correlations have been reported.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge University Press (CUP) , 2021. Vol. 933, article id A18
Keywords [en]
machine learning
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-307057DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2021.1041ISI: 000733407700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85122814003OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-307057DiVA, id: diva2:1625969
Note

QC 20220110

Available from: 2022-01-10 Created: 2022-01-10 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Lee, SangseungBagheri, Shervin

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CiteExportLink to record
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  • apa
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