On the Relation Between Pressing Energy and Green Strength at Compaction of Hard Metal Powders
2021 (English)In: Journal of materials engineering and performance (Print), ISSN 1059-9495, E-ISSN 1544-1024, Vol. 30, no 4, p. 2545-2551Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The relation between pressing energy and green strength is examined experimentally and numerically using a commercially available design of experiment (DOE) software, at compaction of five hard metal powder materials. This is of substantial practical importance, in particular at pressing of complicated geometries when high values on the green strength is necessary. The compaction energy is here experimentally determined at uniaxial compaction of a cylindrical die, filled with powder material, by measuring punch force and compression. The corresponding measurements of the resulting green strength are performed using standard three-point bend (3PB) testing. The statistical analysis of the results shows that the relation between the two properties, pressing energy and green strength, is very close to a linear fit with the coefficient of determination R2 taking on the value 0.92. This suggests that the pressing energy is an important quantity for reaching a target value on the green strength and the linear relation is certainly convenient in particular when compaction of similar materials is at issue. In parallel with the experimental work finite element calculations are performed in order to evaluate the effect from friction between the powder and the die wall, and it was found that this feature has a limited effect on the pressing energy when similar materials are at issue and is not detrimental for the usefulness of the present correlation approach.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2021. Vol. 30, no 4, p. 2545-2551
Keywords [en]
cemented carbide powders, correlation, cylindrical die, green strength pressing energy, pressing energy, three-point bend testing, Compaction, Design of experiments, Metal pressing, Powder metals, Coefficient of determination, Compaction energy, Complicated geometry, Cylindrical dies, Powder material, Practical importance, Similar material, Uniaxial compaction, Strength of materials
National Category
Applied Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-307082DOI: 10.1007/s11665-021-05588-5ISI: 000626810700010Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85102296848OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-307082DiVA, id: diva2:1631364
Note
QC 20220124
2022-01-242022-01-242022-06-25Bibliographically approved