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Mechanical Performances of Isolated Cuticles Along Tomato Fruit Growth and Ripening
Univ Seville, Ctr Mixto Consejo Super Invest Cient, Inst Ciencia Mat Sevilla, Seville, Spain..
Univ Malaga, Consejo Super Invest Cient Estac Expt La mayora, Inst Hortofruticultura Subtrop & Mediterranea La, Dept Mejora Genet & Biotecnol, Malaga, Spain..
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Glycoscience.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3572-7798
Univ Malaga, Consejo Super Invest Cient Estac Expt La mayora, Inst Hortofruticultura Subtrop & Mediterranea La, Dept Mejora Genet & Biotecnol, Malaga, Spain..
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2021 (English)In: Frontiers in Plant Science, E-ISSN 1664-462X, Vol. 12, article id 787839Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The cuticle is the most external layer that protects fruits from the environment and constitutes the first shield against physical impacts. The preservation of its mechanical integrity is essential to avoid the access to epidermal cell walls and to prevent mass loss and damage that affect the commercial quality of fruits. The rheology of the cuticle is also very important to respond to the size modification along fruit growth and to regulate the diffusion of molecules from and toward the atmosphere. The mechanical performance of cuticles is regulated by the amount and assembly of its components (mainly cutin, polysaccharides, and waxes). In tomato fruit cuticles, phenolics, a minor cuticle component, have been found to have a strong influence on their mechanical behavior. To fully characterize the biomechanics of tomato fruit cuticle, transient creep, uniaxial tests, and multi strain dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) measurements have been carried out. Two well-differentiated stages have been identified. At early stages of growth, characterized by a low phenolic content, the cuticle displays a soft elastic behavior. Upon increased phenolic accumulation during ripening, a progressive stiffening is observed. The increment of viscoelasticity in ripe fruit cuticles has also been associated with the presence of these compounds. The transition from the soft elastic to the more rigid viscoelastic regime can be explained by the cooperative association of phenolics with both the cutin and the polysaccharide fractions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media SA , 2021. Vol. 12, article id 787839
Keywords [en]
tomato fruit cuticles, mechanical characterization, dynamic mechanical analysis, fruit growth and ripening, phenolic compounds
National Category
Horticulture
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-307347DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.787839ISI: 000738840700001PubMedID: 34975973Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85122069165OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-307347DiVA, id: diva2:1631444
Note

QC 20220124

Available from: 2022-01-24 Created: 2022-01-24 Last updated: 2024-01-17Bibliographically approved

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Vilaplana, Francisco

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