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Data Disclosure With Non-Zero Leakage and Non-Invertible Leakage Matrix
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Information Science and Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9296-4939
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Information Science and Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0036-9049
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Information Science and Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7926-5081
2022 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, ISSN 1556-6013, E-ISSN 1556-6021, Vol. 17, p. 165-179Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We study a statistical signal processing privacy problem, where an agent observes useful data Y and wants to reveal the information to a user. Since the useful data is correlated with the private data X, the agent employs a privacy mechanism to generate data U that can be released. We study the privacy mechanism design that maximizes the revealed information about Y while satisfying a strong l(1)-privacy criterion. When a sufficiently small leakage is allowed, we show that the optimizer distributions of the privacy mechanism design problem have a specific geometry, i.e., they are perturbations of fixed vector distributions. This geometrical structure allows us to use a local approximation of the conditional entropy. By using this approximation the original optimization problem can be reduced to a linear program so that an approximate solution for the optimal privacy mechanism can be easily obtained. The main contribution of this work is to consider a non-invertible leakage matrix with non-zero leakage. In our first example, inspired by a watermark application, we first demonstrate the accuracy of the approximation. Then, we employ different measures for utility and privacy leakage to compare the privacy-utility trade-off using our approach with other methods. In particular, we show that by allowing small leakage, significant utility can he achieved using our method compared to the case where no leakage is allowed. In the second and third examples which are based on the MNIST data set and medical applications, we illustrate the suggested design for disclosed data U. It has been shown that the letters of Y which are disclosing more information about X are combined (randomized) to produce a new letter of U.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2022. Vol. 17, p. 165-179
Keywords [en]
l(1)-privacy criterion, local approximation, privacy mechanism design, statistical signal processing
National Category
Computer Sciences Communication Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-307546DOI: 10.1109/TIFS.2021.3137755ISI: 000742720500001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85122055702OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-307546DiVA, id: diva2:1633587
Note

QC 20220131

Available from: 2022-01-31 Created: 2022-01-31 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Zamani, AmirrezaOechtering, Tobias J.Skoglund, Mikael

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