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Dark sound: Collective modes of the axionic dark matter condensate
KTH, Centres, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics NORDITA. Stockholm Univ, Roslagstullbacken 23, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.;Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.;Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA..ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6510-8870
Stockholm Univ, Roslagstullbacken 23, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden..
Stockholm Univ, Roslagstullbacken 23, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden..
2022 (English)In: Physical Review D: covering particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology, ISSN 2470-0010, E-ISSN 2470-0029, Vol. 105, no 2, article id 023504Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We discuss the axion dark matter (DM) condensate and the consequences the interactions of dark matter would have on the spectrum of collective modes. We find that DM self-interactions change the spectrum of excitations from a quadratic to a linearlike dispersion with velocity upsilon(s) which is set by the interactions, but dominated by gravity. For typical DM densities and interactions we find upsilon(s) similar to 10(-12)c. This soundlike mode corresponds to DM density oscillations just like in any other Bose liquid, hence we call it dark sound (DS). The DS mode is well defined and describes stable density oscillations at intermediate length scales k >= k(min) similar to 10(4) lyr(-1). In the extreme long-wavelength limit gravity dominates and leads to Jeans instability of the sound mode at the scale of clump formation k <= k(mi)(n). We also discuss the possible observable consequences of the DS, including quantized DS modes inside clumps, their characteristic energy, and noise features that might facilitate the observation of DM.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society (APS) , 2022. Vol. 105, no 2, article id 023504
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-308574DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.105.023504ISI: 000744639600008Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85123757961OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-308574DiVA, id: diva2:1636660
Note

QC 20220210

Available from: 2022-02-10 Created: 2022-02-10 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Balatsky, Alexander V.

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