Magnetically Collected Platinum/Nickel Alloy Nanoparticles as Catalysts for Hydrogen EvolutionShow others and affiliations
2021 (English)In: ACS Applied Nano Materials, E-ISSN 2574-0970, Vol. 4, no 12, p. 12957-12965Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a key process in electrochemical water splitting. To lower the cost and environmental impact of this process, it is highly motivated to develop electrocatalysts with low or no content of noble metals. Here, we report on an ingenious synthesis of hybrid PtxNi1-x, electrocatalysts in the form of a nanoparticle-nanonetwork structure with very low noble metal content. The structure possesses important features such as good electrical conductivity, high surface area, strong interlinking, and substrate adhesion, which render an excellent HER activity. Specifically, the best performing Pt0.05Ni0.95 sample demonstrates a Tafel slope of 30 mV dec-1 in 0.5 M H2SO4 and an overpotential of 20 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm-2 with high stability. The impressive catalytic performance is further rationalized in a theoretical study, which provides insight into the mechanism on how such small platinum content can allow for close-to-optimal adsorption energies for hydrogen.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS) , 2021. Vol. 4, no 12, p. 12957-12965
Keywords [en]
electrocatalyst, hydrogen evolution reaction, pulsed plasma, nanoparticles, metal alloy, electrochemistry, density functional theory, platinum, catalysts, plasma synthesis
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-309270DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.1c01676ISI: 000731609700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85121617286OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-309270DiVA, id: diva2:1640631
Note
QC 20230920
2022-02-252022-02-252023-09-20Bibliographically approved