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Combined Theoretical and Experimental Studies Unravel Multiple Pathways to Convergent Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Enamides
Stockholm Univ, Dept Organ Chem, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8431-6368
Stockholm Univ, Dept Organ Chem, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6806-6039
Stockholm Univ, Dept Organ Chem, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden..
Univ Kwazulu Natal, Sch Chem & Phys, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa..
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2021 (English)In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, ISSN 0002-7863, E-ISSN 1520-5126, Vol. 143, no 51, p. 21594-21603Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We present a highly efficient convergent asymmetric hydrogenation of E/Z mixtures of enamides catalyzed by N,P-iridium complexes supported by mechanistic studies. It was found that reduction of the olefinic isomers (E and Z geometries) produces chiral amides with the same absolute configuration (enantioconvergent hydrogenation). This allowed the hydrogenation of a wide range of E/Z mixtures of trisubstituted enamides with excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee). A detailed mechanistic study using deuterium labeling and kinetic experiments revealed two different pathways for the observed enantioconvergence. For a-aryl enamides, fast isomerization of the double bond takes place, and the overall process results in kinetic resolution of the two isomers. For a-alkyl enamides, no double bond isomerization is detected, and competition experiments suggested that substrate chelation is responsible for the enantioconvergent stereochemical outcome. DFT calculations were performed to predict the correct absolute configuration of the products and strengthen the proposed mechanism of the iridium-catalyzed isomerization pathway.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS) , 2021. Vol. 143, no 51, p. 21594-21603
National Category
Organic Chemistry
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-309271DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c09573ISI: 000750823200010PubMedID: 34905345Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85121585567OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-309271DiVA, id: diva2:1643015
Note

QC 20220308

Available from: 2022-03-08 Created: 2022-03-08 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Su, HaoAhlquist, Mårten S. G.

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