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Demonstration of a blockchain-based framework using smart contracts for supply chain collaboration
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Sustainable production development.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4408-3656
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Industrial Economics and Management (Dept.). Research Institute of Industrial Economic, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0904-5822
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Production Engineering, Sustainable Production Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0993-9263
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Production Engineering, Sustainable Production Systems. Scania CV AB, Södertälje, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5005-9639
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2023 (English)In: International Journal of Production Research, ISSN 0020-7543, E-ISSN 1366-588X, Vol. 61, no 5, p. 1497-1516Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Blockchain technologies can support traceability, transparency and trust among participants. This has primarily been explored in established supply chains and not in the growing use of business networks or ecosystems, which is a notable limitation since supply chains typically are organised with a dominant actor that ensures common information systems and standards that negate blockchain benefits. Hence, this study explores the design of a blockchain-based collaborative framework for resource sharing using smart contracts. These are particularly well-suited for supporting operations in broader networks or ecosystems beyond supply chains with established collaborations and hierarchies. Based on a systematic literature review, a demonstrator framework was developed for stakeholder interactions through a procurement and distribution unit backed with blockchain technology. The framework consists of (a) network architecture to demonstrate partner interactions; (b) rules for network working principles based on supply collaboration requirements; (c) UML diagram to define smart contract interaction sequence; and (d) algorithm for smart contract network verification and validation. Applicability of these smart contracts was verified by deployment on an Ethereum blockchain. The demonstrator framework ensures quality and data authenticity in supply networks, so it is useful for effective resource utilisation in networks where outsourcing and production surpluses are major issues. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Informa UK Limited , 2023. Vol. 61, no 5, p. 1497-1516
Keywords [en]
Supply network, blockchain, smart contracts, demonstrator, supply chain collaboration
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-309774DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2022.2039413ISI: 000762555600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85134609237OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-309774DiVA, id: diva2:1644083
Note

QC 20220426

Available from: 2022-03-13 Created: 2022-03-13 Last updated: 2023-04-21Bibliographically approved

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Agrawal, Tarun KumarAngelis, JannisAli Khilji, WajidKalaiarasan, RaviWiktorsson, Magnus

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Agrawal, Tarun KumarAngelis, JannisAli Khilji, WajidKalaiarasan, RaviWiktorsson, Magnus
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Sustainable production developmentIndustrial Economics and Management (Dept.)Sustainable Production Systems
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