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A Quasi-Steady State Model of a Solar Parabolic Dish Micro Gas Turbine Demonstration Plant
ENEA Italian Natl Agcy New Technol Energy & Susta, Casaccia Res Ctr, Via Anguillarese 301, I-00123 Rome, Italy..
City Univ London, Dept Mech Engn & Aeronaut, Northampton Sq, London E V 0HB, England..
ENEA Italian Natl Agcy New Technol Energy & Susta, Casaccia Res Ctr, Via Anguillarese 301, I-00123 Rome, Italy..
ENEA Italian Natl Agcy New Technol Energy & Susta, Casaccia Res Ctr, Via Anguillarese 301, I-00123 Rome, Italy..
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2022 (English)In: Energies, E-ISSN 1996-1073, Vol. 15, no 3, article id 1059Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In the framework of the European Optimised Microturbine Solar Power system (OMSoP) project, a novel energy system for solar electricity production was developed, based on the integration of the solar dish technology with Micro Gas Turbines (MGT). A pilot plant with a capacity of 5-7 kW(e) was realized and installed at the ENEA Casaccia site (Rome) and went under testing to validate the feasibility of the technology and improve the current design. The present work deals with the development of a quasi-state system model, built in the Engineering Equation Solver environment, composed of different modules that correspond to the main system components. The system model was used to define the optimal system parameters, to help the elaboration on an operational strategy to maximize the overall plant efficiency, and to guide the improvement of the single components in view of their optimised design. From the analysis it emerged that the system in design conditions is able to generate, in nominal conditions, 4.5 kW(e) instead of the expected 5 kW(e) due to the limitation of the stator current to 13 A, while maximum levels of 5.6 kW could be achieved by "overcharging" the high-speed generator up to 15 A and operating the MGT at the very high speed of 150 krpm. From the transient simulation of the demo system on an annual basis, the maximum average output power is 3.58 kW(e). Regarding the cycle efficiency, the annual averaged value is about 17%, whereas the target value is 21%. The improvement of the generator only does not seem to significantly increase the power output on the annual basis (3.75 kW(e) vs. 3.58 kW(e)). Differently, the improvement of the solar dish, with the upgrade of the other system components, would significantly increase the system power output to around ~10 kW(e).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI AG , 2022. Vol. 15, no 3, article id 1059
Keywords [en]
concentrated solar power plants, solar dish, micro gas turbine, stationary system model
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-309812DOI: 10.3390/en15031059ISI: 000760078000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85123992459OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-309812DiVA, id: diva2:1644614
Note

QC 20220315

Available from: 2022-03-15 Created: 2022-03-15 Last updated: 2023-08-28Bibliographically approved

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Aichmayer, Lukas

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