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Simple Approach to Macrocyclic Carbonates with Fast Polymerization Rates and Their Polymer-to-Monomer Regeneration
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology. Nanjing Tech Univ, State Key Lab Mat Oriented Chem Engn, Coll Biotechnol & Pharmaceut Engn, 30 Puzhu Rd South, Nanjing 211816, Peoples R China..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5571-5017
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5081-1835
Stockholm Univ, Dept Mat & Environm Chem, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden..
Stockholm Univ, Dept Mat & Environm Chem, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9118-1342
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2022 (English)In: Macromolecules, ISSN 0024-9297, E-ISSN 1520-5835, Vol. 55, no 2, p. 608-614Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Designing polymeric materials for closed-loop material streams is the key to achieving a circular society. Here, a library of macrocyclic carbonates (MCs) was designed by a facile and direct one-pot, two-step synthesis approach without the use of a solvent at a 10 g scale. We demonstrate that anionic polymerization with tert-butoxide enables the ultrafast ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of MCs with high conversion (>97%) within seconds (3-10 s) at ambient temperature. The polymerization rate depends on the odd or even number of methylene groups between the carbonate linkages in the MCs, and not the overall ring size, yielding an "odd-even" effect. This polymerization rate is related to the difference in molecular conformation of the MCs, as determined by X-ray crystallography. The polymers (polypenta-, hexa-, heptamethylene carbonate) were subsequently regenerated back to their original MCs at a high selectivity (95-99 mol %) and good yields (70-85%), hence taking a step toward closing the loop on these long alkyl chain polycarbonates.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS) , 2022. Vol. 55, no 2, p. 608-614
National Category
Polymer Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-310233DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02225ISI: 000742334000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85123277493OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-310233DiVA, id: diva2:1647266
Note

QC 20220325

Available from: 2022-03-25 Created: 2022-03-25 Last updated: 2022-09-19Bibliographically approved

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Huang, JinOlsen, PeterOdelius, Karin

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