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Using Explainability to Help Children UnderstandGender Bias in AI
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9242-9127
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8601-1370
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2212-4325
2021 (English)In: Proceedings of Interaction Design and Children, IDC 2021, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) , 2021, p. 87-99Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Machine learning systems have become ubiquitous into our society. This has raised concerns about the potential discrimination that these systems might exert due to unconscious bias present in the data, for example regarding gender and race. Whilst this issue has been proposed as an essential subject to be included in the new AI curricula for schools, research has shown that it is a difficult topic to grasp by students. We propose an educational platform tailored to raise the awareness of gender bias in supervised learning, with the novelty of using Grad-CAM as an explainability technique that enables the classifier to visually explain its own predictions. Our study demonstrates that preadolescents (N=78, age 10-14) significantly improve their understanding of the concept of bias in terms of gender discrimination, increasing their ability to recognize biased predictions when they interact with the interpretable model, highlighting its suitability for educational programs.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) , 2021. p. 87-99
Keywords [en]
Children, Education, Explainable AI, Gender Bias, Interpretability, Transparency, Educational platforms, Educational program, Gender discrimination, Learning systems
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-310384DOI: 10.1145/3459990.3460719ISI: 000767988500010Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85110122703OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-310384DiVA, id: diva2:1649287
Conference
2021 ACM Interaction Design and Children, IDC 2021, 24 June 2021 through 30 June 2021
Note

Part of proceedings: ISBN 978-1-4503-8452-0

QC 20220413

Available from: 2022-04-04 Created: 2022-04-04 Last updated: 2023-01-18Bibliographically approved

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Melsión, Gaspar IsaacTorre, IlariaLeite, Iolanda

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