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Fault-Current Injection Strategies of Inverter-Based Generation for Fast Voltage Recovery
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5263-1950
Univ Liege, Fund Sci Res FNRS, B-4000 Liege, Belgium..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4877-8036
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8189-2420
2022 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, ISSN 0885-8950, E-ISSN 1558-0679, Vol. 37, no 2, p. 1543-1553Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

As the inverter-based generation replaces the conventional synchronous generators, it may also need to fill in the missing ancillary service support. One of these ancillary services is dynamic reactive power provision and voltage control. This paper analyzes optimal strategy of reactive and active fault-current support of the inverter-based generation leading to fast voltage recovery of the system. For the purpose of the analysis, new ramping active current controller able to emulate different behavior of active current injection is proposed. By optimizing its parameters for different case studies of the system, the conclusions about optimal behavior of the inverter based generation with respect to system parameters and operating conditions are drawn. It is observed that the optimal combination of active and reactive fault-current is the most sensitive to the dynamic load component penetration levels in the system. With the increasing penetration levels, the significance of active fault-current injection increases. The results show that with higher penetration levels of dynamic load component in the heavy load areas, the ramping down of the inverter-based generation active fault-current results in slower voltage recovery of the system. Following this conclusion, a recommendation on update of current European grid codes is proposed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2022. Vol. 37, no 2, p. 1543-1553
Keywords [en]
Voltage control, Load modeling, Analytical models, Power system dynamics, Reactive power, Induction motors, Current control, Voltage recovery, inverter-based generation, dynamic system optimization, voltage stability
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-310549DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2021.3108064ISI: 000766686300064Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85113879756OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-310549DiVA, id: diva2:1649522
Note

QC 20220404

Available from: 2022-04-04 Created: 2022-04-04 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Stankovic, StefanSöder, Lennart

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