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Hot new early dark energy
NORDITA SU, Hannes Alfvens Vag 12, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.;Stockholm Univ, Hannes Alfvens Vag 12, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden..
Univ Southern Denmark, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys Phenomenol, CP3 Origins, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark..
2022 (English)In: Physical Review D: covering particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology, ISSN 2470-0010, E-ISSN 2470-0029, Vol. 105, no 6, article id 063509Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

New early dark energy (NEDE) makes the cosmic microwave background consistent with a higher value of the Hubble constant inferred from supernovae observations. It is a better alternative to the old EDE model because it explains naturally the decay of the extra energy component in terms of a vacuum first order phase transition that is triggered by a subdominant scalar field at zero temperature. With hot NEDE, we introduce a new mechanism to trigger the phase transition. It relies on thermal corrections that subside as a subdominant radiation fluid in a dark gauge sector cools. We explore the phenomenology of hot NEDE and identify the strong supercooled regime as the scenario favored by phenomenology. In a second step, we propose different microscopic embeddings of hot NEDE. This includes the (non-)Abelian dark matter model, which has the potential to also resolve the LSS tension through interactions with the dark radiation fluid. We also address the coincidence problem generically present in EDE models by relating NEDE to the mass generation of neutrinos via the inverse seesaw mechanism. We finally propose a more complete dark sector model, which embeds the NEDE field in a larger symmetry group and discuss the possibility that the hot NEDE field is central for spontaneously breaking lepton number symmetry.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society (APS) , 2022. Vol. 105, no 6, article id 063509
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-310580DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.105.063509ISI: 000770377300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85126440040OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-310580DiVA, id: diva2:1650125
Note

QC 20220406

Available from: 2022-04-06 Created: 2022-04-06 Last updated: 2023-09-25Bibliographically approved

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Physical Review D: covering particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology

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