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Frequency Dependent Resistivity of Soil, Bentonite and Soil-Bentonite Mixes: With Special Attention to Electrical Grounding Systems
Univ Mosul, Dept Elect Engn, Mosul, Iraq..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electric Power and Energy Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1192-9862
Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Johannesburg, South Africa..
2021 (English)In: 2021 35TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LIGHTNING PROTECTION (ICLP) AND XVI INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON LIGHTNING PROTECTION (SIPDA), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2021Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Frequency dependent resistivity of a selected type of soil, bentonite and their mixes by weight have been presented. The main objective is to provide the much-needed information for the industrial usage of bentonite-based backfilling materials in conjunction with electrical grounding systems. As expected the resistivity decreases with both the moisture content and frequency. However, for all materials, the decrement in resistivity with moisture content (by weight) at a given frequency is more prominent than that with frequency at a given moisture level. At a given frequency, the percentage drop-in resistivity of sand between 0 % (dry material) and 10% of moisture content is above 99%. At a given moisture content, the resistivity of soil shows a marked reduction from 0 Hz (steady state) to about 0.6 kHz. The resistivity remains at steady value from 0.6 kHz to about 1 kHz and then varies in a slow downward ramp. It attains rather insignificant variation after about 10 kHz and level of around 100 kHz. Bentonite and soil-bentonite mixes also show similar variation of resistivity. However, the absolute resistivity of bentonite is much less than that of soil at all frequencies and moisture contents. Mixing of bentonite, even in relatively small quantities, such as 25%, could achieve appreciable reduction in resistivity of backfilling materials in practical electrical earthing systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2021.
Series
International Conference on Lightning Protection, ISSN 2469-8784
Keywords [en]
bentonite, frequency dependence, grounding system, moisture content, resistivity, sand
National Category
Infrastructure Engineering Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-310890DOI: 10.1109/ICLPANDSIPDA54065.2021.9627440ISI: 000766834100065Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85123857963OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-310890DiVA, id: diva2:1651454
Conference
35th International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP) / 16th International Symposium on Lightning Protection (SIPDA), SEP 20-26, 2021, ELECTR NETWORK
Note

Part of proceedings: ISBN 978-1-6654-2346-5

QC 20220412

Available from: 2022-04-12 Created: 2022-04-12 Last updated: 2025-02-05Bibliographically approved

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Gomes, Ashen

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