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Mechanical behavior of all-lignocellulose composites — comparing micro- and nanoscale fibers using strain field data and FEM updating
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Centres, Wallenberg Wood Science Center.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2566-5271
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Centres, Wallenberg Wood Science Center.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2984-7702
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Centres, Wallenberg Wood Science Center.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2168-4504
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Fibre- and Polymer Technology. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Centres, Wallenberg Wood Science Center.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8699-7910
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(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic) [Artistic work]
National Category
Composite Science and Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-310974OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-310974DiVA, id: diva2:1651898
Note

QC 20220429

Available from: 2022-04-13 Created: 2022-04-13 Last updated: 2023-03-01Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Lignocellulose Biocomposites– A Comparison of Wood Fibers and Microfibrillated Lignocellulose
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Lignocellulose Biocomposites– A Comparison of Wood Fibers and Microfibrillated Lignocellulose
2022 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

All-lignocellulose composites, meaning densified fiber or fibril materials without added binder, show interesting mechanical properties and can be eco-friendly. Composites based on hot-pressed microfibrillated lignocellulose (MFLC) and lignocellulosic wood fiber (WF) reinforcements are compared with respect to processing, structure, mechanical properties, and eco-indicators. Also, these reinforcements are compared in hot-pressed degradable lignocellulosic crosslinked polycaprolactone (c-PCL) biocomposites based on in-situ polymerization of new caprolactone oligomers.

The intermediate lignin content (≈11%) was favorable for MFLC preparation, although the cumulative energy demand was high for mechanical disintegration from unbleached softwood kraft pulp. The mechanical properties were much better for random-in-plane MFLC compared with WF composites due to lower porosity, better interfiber bonding, and smaller-scale defects. Data for strain-field development during tensile tests was in support of these findings. For c-PCL biocomposites, much higher ultimate strength was obtained for the c-PCL/MFLC composites compared with c-PCL/WF. The most important reason was the strainhardening behavior combined with higher strain to failure, since the scale of developing defects was much smaller with MFLC reinforcement.

Abstract [sv]

Kompositer baserade på enbart lignocellulosa, dvs pressade fiber- eller fibrillmaterial utan tillsatt bindemedel, har intressanta mekaniska egenskaper och är ofta miljövänliga material. Varmpressad mikrofibrillerad lignocellulosa (MFLC) och varmpressade träfibrer (WF) jämförs med avseende på process, struktur, mekaniska egenskaper och ekoindikatorer. De jämförs också i varmpressade nedbrytbara c-PCL-biokompositer baserade på in-situ polymerisation av nya kaprolakton-oligomerer. 

Ett optimum i ligninhalt (≈11%) var gynnsamt för MFLC-framställning, även om det kumulativa energibehovet var högt för mekanisk sönderdelning till MFLC från oblekt barrvedsmassa. De mekaniska egenskaperna var mycket bättre för MFLC jämfört med WF-kompositer för slumpmässig fiberorientering i planet. Orsakerna är lägre porositet, bättre bindning mellan fibrer och att storleken på materialdefekterna är små för MFLC. Data för töjningsfältsutveckling under dragförsök gav stöd för dessa förklaringar. För biokompositer baserade på c-PCL var hållfastheten mycket högre för c-PCL/MFLC-kompositer jämfört med cPCL/WF. Den viktigaste orsaken var starkt töjningshårdnande i kombination med högre töjning till brott, vilket troligen beror på att defekterna som utvecklas under mekanisk belastning av c-PCL/MFLC är mycket mindre än för c-PCL/WF, vid jämförbar töjning.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm, Sweden: KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 2022. p. 63
Series
TRITA-CBH-FOU ; 2022:30
National Category
Composite Science and Engineering Polymer Technologies Paper, Pulp and Fiber Technology Polymer Chemistry
Research subject
Fibre and Polymer Science
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-312263 (URN)978-91-8040-227-9 (ISBN)
Public defence
2022-06-10, Kollegiesalen, Brinellvägen 6, KTH campus, Stockholm, 09:00 (English)
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Supervisors
Note

QC 2022-05-17

Available from: 2022-05-17 Created: 2022-05-16 Last updated: 2022-10-03Bibliographically approved

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Jungstedt, ErikLi, LengwanÖstlund, SörenBerglund, Lars

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