kth.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Prolonged function and optimization of actomyosin motility for upscaled network-based biocomputation
Show others and affiliations
2021 (English)In: New Journal of Physics, E-ISSN 1367-2630, Vol. 23, no 8, article id 085005Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Significant advancements have been made towards exploitation of naturally available molecular motors and their associated cytoskeletal filaments in nanotechnological applications. For instance, myosin motors and actin filaments from muscle have been used with the aims to establish new approaches in biosensing and network-based biocomputation. The basis for these developments is a version of the in vitro motility assay (IVMA) where surface-adsorbed myosin motors propel the actin filaments along suitably derivatized nano-scale channels on nanostructured chips. These chips are generally assembled into custom-made microfluidic flow cells. For effective applications, particularly in biocomputation, it is important to appreciably prolong function of the biological system. Here, we systematically investigated potentially critical factors necessary to achieve this, such as biocompatibility of different components of the flow cell, the degree of air exposure, assay solution composition and nanofabrication methods. After optimizing these factors we prolonged the function of actin and myosin in nanodevices for biocomputation from 60 min. In addition, we demonstrated that further optimizations could increase motility run times to >20 h. Of great importance for the latter development was a switch of glucose oxidase in the chemical oxygen scavenger system (glucose oxidase-glucose-catalase) to pyranose oxidase, combined with the use of blocking actin (non-fluorescent filaments that block dead motors). To allow effective testing of these approaches we adapted commercially available microfluidic channel slides, for the first time demonstrating their usefulness in the IVMA. As part of our study, we also demonstrate that myosin motor fragments can be stored at -80 degrees C for more than 10 years before use for nanotechnological purposes. This extended shelf-life is important for the sustainability of network-based biocomputation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IOP Publishing , 2021. Vol. 23, no 8, article id 085005
Keywords [en]
Actin, Biocomputation, In vitro motility assay, Molecular motors, Myosin, Nanofabrication
National Category
Nano Technology Biophysics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-311326DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/ac1809ISI: 000685182100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85112640174OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-311326DiVA, id: diva2:1653375
Funder
EU, Horizon 2020, 732482Swedish Research Council, 2015-05290
Note

QC 20220425

Available from: 2022-04-21 Created: 2022-04-21 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Salhotra, Aseem

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Salhotra, Aseem
In the same journal
New Journal of Physics
Nano TechnologyBiophysics

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 46 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf