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Dawn-Dusk Ion Flow Asymmetry in the Plasma Sheet: Interplanetary Magnetic Field B-y Versus Distance With Respect to the Neutral Sheet
Umeå Univ, Dept Phys, Umeå, Sweden..
Umeå Univ, Dept Phys, Umeå, Sweden.;Shandong Univ, Inst Space Sci, Weihai, Peoples R China..
Umeå Univ, Dept Phys, Umeå, Sweden..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Space and Plasma Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0349-0645
2022 (English)In: Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physics, ISSN 2169-9380, E-ISSN 2169-9402, Vol. 127, no 4, article id e2021JA030208Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Previous studies have shown that the average dawn-dusk component of the perpendicular plasma flow in the plasma sheet (V-perpendicular to) can vary depending on the distance relative to the neutral sheet and the dawn-dusk component of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF B-y). In this study, we combined 33 years of data from the Geotail, Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms, Cluster, and magnetospheric multiscale missions to study the slow (<200 km/s) ion flows perpendicular to the magnetic field. We find that IMF B-y has a hemispheric dependent influence on both the tail B-y and tail V-perpendicular to. Particularly, the influence is more prominent in the midnight sector (compared to both the pre- and post-midnight sectors) and at distances far from the neutral sheet (compared to the distances close to the neutral sheet). However, at distances close to the neutral sheet, there is an increased dominance of duskward flows which dominates over the systematic influence of IMF B-y on tail V-perpendicular to. Our results indicate that IMF B-y has a major influence on the magnetic flux transport in the magnetotail, mainly at distances far from the neutral sheet. The influence is weaker at distances close to the neutral sheet.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Geophysical Union (AGU) , 2022. Vol. 127, no 4, article id e2021JA030208
Keywords [en]
plasma sheet, ion convection, neutral sheet, magnetotail, earthward and tailward flows, magnetic flux transport
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-311298DOI: 10.1029/2021JA030208ISI: 000777617700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85128720002OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-311298DiVA, id: diva2:1653497
Note

QC 20220422

Available from: 2022-04-22 Created: 2022-04-22 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Kullen, Anita

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