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Evaluation of test methods and face-sheet thickness effects in damage tolerance assessment of composite sandwich plates
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle Engineering and Solid Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8336-8294
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle Engineering and Solid Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1187-4796
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Vehicle Engineering and Solid Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9207-3404
2022 (English)In: Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials, ISSN 1099-6362, E-ISSN 1530-7972, Vol. 24, no 2, p. 1340-1366Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Composite sandwich materials provide high bending performance-to-weight ratios. However, these materials are vulnerable to impact damages which can drastically reduce their load-bearing capability. Presently there is a lack of standardised test methods for impact assessment. This study compares three different test methods for impact assessment; single skin compression after impact (CAI-SS), sandwich compression after impact (CAI-SW) and four-point bending-after-impact (BAI). The CAI-SS test method shows high compressive strength and strain at failure and the tesr is relatively easy to evaluate. For finite size plates with significant impact damage, the CAI-SS test method is recommended for post impact strength assessment. For large sandwich panels with relatively small impact damages the CAI-SW test method could be more relevant since it includes effects of panel asymmetry generated from the impact damage. The BAI test method may be recommended as an alternative to CAI but quite long specimens are required in order to assure compressive failure in the tested face-sheet, making the test both demanding and expensive. On the other hand, lower load levels are required to break the specimens and there is less need for precise machining during specimen manufacturing. A finite element model including progressive damage evolution was used to estimate the post impact strength. The simulations showed generally good agreement with the experiments. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SAGE Publications , 2022. Vol. 24, no 2, p. 1340-1366
Keywords [en]
barely visible impact damage, bending-after-impact, compression-after-impact, damage tolerance, Low-velocity impact, sandwich material, Compressive strength, Damage detection, Failure (mechanical), Bending performance, Composite sandwich plates, Composite sandwiches, Compression after impact, Compressive failure, Damage tolerance assessment, Load bearing capabilities, Standardised test methods, Impact strength
National Category
Composite Science and Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-311113DOI: 10.1177/10996362211036973ISI: 000683913900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85112314486OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-311113DiVA, id: diva2:1654404
Note

QC 20220427

Available from: 2022-04-27 Created: 2022-04-27 Last updated: 2023-07-17Bibliographically approved

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Rajput, Moeen SBurman, MagnusHallström, Stefan

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