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Studies on the behaviour of titanium activation foils during long-term exposure at the JET tokamak
Polish Acad Sci IFJ PAN, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Fusion Plasma Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9901-6296
ENEA Dept Fus & Technol Nucl Safety & Secur, Via E Fermi 45, I-00044 Rome, Italy..
Karlsruhe Inst Technol Kit, Inst Astro & Particle Phys, Tritium Lab, Hermann von Helmholtz Pl 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany..
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2022 (English)In: Fusion engineering and design, ISSN 0920-3796, E-ISSN 1873-7196, Vol. 177, p. 113056-, article id 113056Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Titanium activation foils for neutron studies were exposed inside the JET tokamak vessel during the entire 15 months long experimental campaign with deuterium fuelling. Afterwards, it was found that the structure of some foils was only slightly affected, while others were totally or partly disintegrated into dust: flakes and powder. The analyses indicated that defects produced in materials by cutting during the sample preparation eventually lead to the degradation of the titanium crystal structure upon the exposure in JET to neutral particles including hydrogen. In some cases, a passive oxide layer on the foil surface effectively prevented the access of hydrogen, and by this protected the metal against partial or complete transformation into the titanium hydride powder.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2022. Vol. 177, p. 113056-, article id 113056
Keywords [en]
Titanium, Titanium hydride, Hydrogen embrittlement, Titanium oxide film, Activation method, JET
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-311523DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113056ISI: 000781270200003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85124625553OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-311523DiVA, id: diva2:1655658
Note

QC 20220503

Available from: 2022-05-03 Created: 2022-05-03 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Rubel, MarekPetersson, Per

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