Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-enabled significant suppression of supercooling of erythritol for medium-temperature thermal energy storageShow others and affiliations
2022 (English)In: Journal of Energy Storage, ISSN 2352-152X, E-ISSN 2352-1538, Vol. 46, p. 103915-, article id 103915Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The supercooling effect is deemed to be a crucial issue for thermal energy storage using phase change materials (PCMs). The exploration of promising additives plays a decisive role in effective suppression efforts for suppressing the supercooling effect of a PCM. The present work proposed a potential additive, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), to reduce the supercooling of erythritol, which is the most promising polyol PCM candidate for medium temperature range. PVP with various loadings was dispersed in erythritol to make composites for the proof-of-concept tests. It was shown that the degree of supercooling of erythritol can be reduced significantly from over 64 ? to about 21 ? in the presence of only 1.0 wt.% PVP. Along with the mitigated supercooling effect, the addition of PVP also leads to an increase of the retrievable latent heat during crystallization, from ~187 J/g to ~224 J/g at the same minute PVP loading of 1.0 wt.%, by increasing the crystallinity of erythritol. The PVP-loaded erythritol composites exhibit little sacrifice in latent heat of fusion, i.e., only ~15% loss when the PVP loading reaches 6.0 wt.%. In addition, multiple tests confirmed that PVP can be dissolved in erythritol, thus desirable compatibility was obtained and the composites would have long-term reliability. This proposed additive enables an efficient and cost-effective way for improving the crystallization behaviors of erythritol (and other polyol PCMs) towards real-world applications.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2022. Vol. 46, p. 103915-, article id 103915
Keywords [en]
Crystallization, Erythritol, Latent heat storage, Phase change material, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, Supercooling
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-311515DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2021.103915ISI: 000780239200005Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85122099300OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-311515DiVA, id: diva2:1655684
Note
QC 20220503
2022-05-032022-05-032025-01-28Bibliographically approved