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Experimental study on the role of the target electron temperature as a key parameter linking recycling to plasma performance in JET-ILW*
Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2009, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA..
Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Garching, Germany..
Univ Padua, Consorzio RFX, Acciaierie Venete SpA, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl,CNR ENEA, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padua, Italy..
NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi 15310, Greece..
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2022 (English)In: Nuclear Fusion, ISSN 0029-5515, E-ISSN 1741-4326, Vol. 62, no 6, article id 066030Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Changes in global and edge plasma parameters (H (98(y,2)), dimensionless collisionality nu *, core density peaking, separatrix density n (e,sep)) with variations in the D-2 fueling rate and divertor configuration are unified into a single trend when mapped to ⟨T (e,ot)⟩, the spatially averaged spectroscopically derived outer target electron temperature. Dedicated JET with the ITER-like wall (JET-ILW) experiments in combination with an extended JET-ILW database of unseeded low-triangularity H-mode plasmas spanning a wide range of D-2 fueling rates, I (p), B (t) and heating power have demonstrated the importance of ⟨T (e,ot)⟩ as a key physics parameter linking the recycling particle source and detachment with plasma performance. The remarkably robust H (98(y,2)) trend with ⟨T (e,ot)⟩ is connected to a strong inverse correlation between ⟨T (e,ot)⟩, n (e,sep) and nu *, thus directly linking changes in the divertor recycling moderated by ⟨T (e,ot)⟩ with the previously established relationship between nu *, core density peaking and core pressure resulting in a degradation in core plasma performance with decreasing ⟨T (e,ot)⟩ (increasing nu *). A strong inverse correlation between the separatrix to pedestal density ratio, n (e,sep)/n (e,ped), and ⟨T (e,ot)⟩ is also established, with the rise in n (e,sep)/n (e,ped) saturating at ⟨T (e,ot)⟩ > 10 eV. A strong reduction in H (98(y,2)) is observed as ⟨T (e,ot)⟩ is driven from 30 to 10 eV via additional D-2 gas fueling, while the divertor remains attached. Consequently, the pronounced performance degradation in attached divertor conditions has implications for impurity seeding radiative divertor scenarios, in which H (98(y,2)) is already low (similar to 0.7) before impurities are injected into the plasma since moderate gas fueling rates are required to promote high divertor neutral pressure. A favorable pedestal pressure, p (e,ped), dependence on I (p) has also been observed, with an overall increase in p (e,ped) at I (p) = 3.4 MA as ⟨T (e,ot)⟩ is driven down from attached to high-recycling divertor conditions. In contrast, p (e,ped) is reduced with decreasing ⟨T (e,ot)⟩ in the lower I (p) branches. Further work is needed to (i) clarify the potential role of edge opacity on the observed favorable pedestal pressure I (p) scaling; as well as to (ii) project the global and edge plasma performance trends with ⟨T (e,ot)⟩ to reactor-scale devices to improve predictive capability of the coupling between recycling and confined plasma fueling in what are foreseen to be more opaque edge plasma conditions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IOP Publishing , 2022. Vol. 62, no 6, article id 066030
Keywords [en]
recycling impact on plasma performance, integration of tokamak exhaust and performance, experimental plasma boundary physics, plasma divertor spectroscopy
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-311934DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ac5668ISI: 000783463700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85128837770OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-311934DiVA, id: diva2:1656252
Note

QC 20220505

Available from: 2022-05-05 Created: 2022-05-05 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Frassinetti, Lorenzo

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