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Direct Numerical Simulation of a Moist Cough Flow using Eulerian Approximation for Liquid Droplets
Indian Inst Sci, Dept Aerosp Engn, Bengaluru, India..
Nordita SU.
Indian Inst Sci, Dept Aerosp Engn, Bengaluru, India..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9190-7403
2021 (English)In: International journal of computational fluid dynamics (Print), ISSN 1061-8562, E-ISSN 1029-0257, Vol. 35, no 9, p. 778-797Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The COVID-19 pandemic has inspired several studies on the fluid dynamics of respiratory events. Here, we propose a computational approach in which respiratory droplets are coarse-grained into an Eulerian liquid field advected by the fluid streamlines. A direct numerical simulation is carried out for a moist cough using a closure model for space-time dependence of the evaporation time scale. Stokes-number estimates are provided, for the initial droplet size of 10 mu m, which are found to be MUCH LESS-THAN1, thereby justifying the neglect of droplet inertia, over the duration of the simulation. Several important features of the moist-cough flow reported in the literature using Lagrangian tracking methods have been accurately captured using our scheme. Some new results are presented, including the evaporation time for a 'mild' cough, a saturation-temperature diagram and a favourable correlation between the vorticity and liquid fields. The present approach can be extended for studying the long-range transmission of virus-laden droplets.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Informa UK Limited , 2021. Vol. 35, no 9, p. 778-797
Keywords [en]
Direct numerical simulation, moist cough flow, respiratory droplets, liquid field approximation, thermodynamics of phase change, long-range pathogen transmission, COVID-19
National Category
Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-311903DOI: 10.1080/10618562.2022.2057479ISI: 000787058600006Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85128844816OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-311903DiVA, id: diva2:1656989
Note

Nordita SU

QC 20220509

Available from: 2022-05-09 Created: 2022-05-09 Last updated: 2025-02-09Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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