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Enforcing fairness in private federated learning via the modified method of differential multipliers
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Information Science and Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0862-1333
(Apple)
Apple.
Apple.
2021 (English)In: NeurIPS 2021 Workshop Privacy in Machine Learning, 2021Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Federated learning with differential privacy, or private federated learning, provides a strategy to train machine learning models while respecting users’ privacy. However, differential privacy can disproportionately degrade the performance of the models on under-represented groups, as these parts of the distribution are difficult to learn in the presence of noise. Existing approaches for enforcing fairness to machine learning models have considered the centralized setting, in which the algorithm has access to the users’ data. This paper introduces an algorithm to enforce group fairness in private federated learning, where users’ data does not leave their devices. First, the paper extends the modified method of differential multipliers to empirical risk minimization with fairness constraints, thus providing an algorithm to enforce fairness in the central setting. Then, this algorithm is extended to the private federated learning setting. The proposed algorithm, FPFL, is tested on a federated version of the Adult dataset and an “unfair” version of the FEMNIST dataset. The experiments on these datasets show how private federated learning accentuates unfairness in the trained models, and how FPFL is able to mitigate such unfairness.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021.
Keywords [en]
Private federated learning, fairness
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-312473OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-312473DiVA, id: diva2:1659118
Conference
NeurIPS 2021 Workshop Privacy in Machine Learning
Note

QC 20220601

Available from: 2022-05-19 Created: 2022-05-19 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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No full text in DiVA

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https://openreview.net/forum?id=V2M0aUSguUCConference webpage

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Rodríguez Gálvez, Borja

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf