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The combined effects of buoyancy, rotation, and shear on phase boundary evolution
KTH, Centres, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics NORDITA. Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9299-7570
Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 4AL, England..
KTH, Centres, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics NORDITA. Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.;Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1676-9645
2022 (English)In: Journal of Fluid Mechanics, ISSN 0022-1120, E-ISSN 1469-7645, Vol. 941, article id A39Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We use well-resolved numerical simulations to study the combined effects of buoyancy, pressure-driven shear and rotation on the melt rate and morphology of a layer of pure solid overlying its liquid phase in three dimensions at a Rayleigh number Ra = 1.25 x 10(5) . During thermal convection, we find that the rate of melting of the solid phase varies non-monotonically with the strength of the imposed shear flow. In the absence of rotation, depending on whether buoyancy or shear dominates the flow, we observe either domes or ridges aligned in the direction of the shear flow, respectively. Furthermore, we show that the geometry of the phase boundary has important effects on the magnitude and evolution of the heat flux in the liquid layer. In the presence of rotation, the strength of which is characterized by the Rossby number, Ro, we observe that for Ro = O(1), the mean flow in the interior is perpendicular to the direction of the constant horizontal applied pressure gradient. As the magnitude of this pressure gradient increases, the geometry of solid-liquid interface evolves from the voids characteristic of melting by rotating convection, to grooves oriented perpendicular or obliquely to the direction of the pressure gradient.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge University Press (CUP) , 2022. Vol. 941, article id A39
Keywords [en]
Benard convection, solidification/melting
National Category
Other Physics Topics Applied Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-312785DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2022.304ISI: 000789845100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85129931412OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-312785DiVA, id: diva2:1659994
Note

QC 20220523

Available from: 2022-05-23 Created: 2022-05-23 Last updated: 2022-10-27Bibliographically approved

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Ravichandran, SandhanakrishnanWettlaufer, John

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