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On the Optimality of the Stationary Solution of Secrecy Rate Maximization for MIMO Wiretap Channel
Interdisciplinary Centre for Security Reliability and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, 4365, Luxembourg. (Signal Processing)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2298-6774
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2022 (English)In: IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, ISSN 2162-2337, E-ISSN 2162-2345, Vol. 11, no 2, p. 357-361Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

To achieve perfect secrecy in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Gaussian wiretap channel (WTC), we need to find its secrecy capacity and optimal signaling, which involves solving a difference of convex functions program known to be non-convex for the non-degraded case. To deal with this, a class of existing solutions have been developed but only local optimality is guaranteed by standard convergence analysis. Interestingly, our extensive numerical experiments have shown that these local optimization methods indeed achieve global optimality. In this letter, we provide an analytical proof for this observation. To achieve this, we show that the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions of the secrecy rate maximization problem admit a unique solution for both degraded and non-degraded cases. Motivated by this, we also propose a low-complexity algorithm to find a stationary point. Numerical results are presented to verify the theoretical analysis.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2022. Vol. 11, no 2, p. 357-361
Keywords [en]
KKT conditions, MIMO, secrecy capacity, sum power constraint, wiretap channel
National Category
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-312610DOI: 10.1109/LWC.2021.3128331ISI: 000753441600034Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85125328106OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-312610DiVA, id: diva2:1660745
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QC 20220531

Available from: 2022-05-24 Created: 2022-05-24 Last updated: 2024-03-15Bibliographically approved

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Ottersten, Björn

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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  • de-DE
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