kth.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Real-Time Classification of Pain Level Using Zygomaticus and Corrugator EMG Features
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Embedded systems. Department of Computing, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2357-1108
Show others and affiliations
2022 (English)In: Electronics, E-ISSN 2079-9292, Vol. 11, no 11, p. 1671-1671Article in journal (Refereed) [Artistic work] Published
Abstract [en]

The real-time recognition of pain level is required to perform an accurate pain assessment of patients in the intensive care unit, infants, and other subjects who may not be able to communicate verbally or even express the sensation of pain. Facial expression is a key pain-related behavior that may unlock the answer to an objective pain measurement tool. In this work, a machine learning-based pain level classification system using data collected from facial electromyograms (EMG) is presented. The dataset was acquired from part of the BioVid Heat Pain database to evaluate facial expression from an EMG corrugator and EMG zygomaticus and an EMG signal processing and data analysis flow is adapted for continuous pain estimation. The extracted pain-associated facial electromyography (fEMG) features classification is performed by K-nearest neighbor (KNN) by choosing the value of k which depends on the nonlinear models. The presentation of the accuracy estimation is performed, and considerable growth in classification accuracy is noticed when the subject matter from the features is omitted from the analysis. The ML algorithm for the classification of the amount of pain experienced by patients could deliver valuable evidence for health care providers and aid treatment assessment. The proposed classification algorithm has achieved a 99.4% accuracy for classifying the pain tolerance level from the baseline (P0 versus P4) without the influence of a subject bias. Moreover, the result on the classification accuracy clearly shows the relevance of the proposed approac

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI AG , 2022. Vol. 11, no 11, p. 1671-1671
Keywords [en]
facial electromyograms (fEMG); machine learning; classification; pain intensity
National Category
Computer graphics and computer vision Clinical Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-313018DOI: 10.3390/electronics11111671ISI: 000809159800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85130808625OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-313018DiVA, id: diva2:1661586
Note

QC 20220601

Available from: 2022-05-29 Created: 2022-05-29 Last updated: 2025-02-01Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Kelati, AmlesetTenhunen, Hannu

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Kelati, AmlesetNigussie, EthiopiaDhaou, Imed BenTenhunen, Hannu
By organisation
Electronics and Embedded systems
In the same journal
Electronics
Computer graphics and computer visionClinical Medicine

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 57 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf