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Risk-Aware Motion Planning in Partially Known Environments
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8627-1191
Univ Oxford, Oxford Robot Inst, Oxford, England..ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0862-331X
Univ Oxford, Oxford Robot Inst, Oxford, England..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Centres, ACCESS Linnaeus Centre. KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4173-2593
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2021 (English)In: 2021 60th IEEEĀ  conference on decision and control (CDC), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2021, p. 5220-5226Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Recent trends envisage robots being deployed in areas deemed dangerous to humans, such as buildings with gas and radiation leaks. In such situations, the model of the underlying hazardous process might be unknown to the agent a priori, giving rise to the problem of planning for safe behaviour in partially known environments. We employ Gaussian process regression to create a probabilistic model of the hazardous process from local noisy samples. The result of this regression is then used by a risk metric, such as the Conditional Value-at-Risk, to reason about the safety at a certain state. The outcome is a risk function that can be employed in optimal motion planning problems. We demonstrate the use of the proposed function in two approaches. First is a sampling-based motion planning algorithm with an event-based trigger for online replanning. Second is an adaptation to the incremental Gaussian Process motion planner (iGPMP2), allowing it to quickly react and adapt to the environment. Both algorithms are evaluated in representative simulation scenarios, where they demonstrate the ability of avoiding high-risk areas.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2021. p. 5220-5226
Series
IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, ISSN 0743-1546
National Category
Computer graphics and computer vision
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-312974DOI: 10.1109/CDC45484.2021.9683744ISI: 000781990304093Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85124807261OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-312974DiVA, id: diva2:1661780
Conference
60th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), DEC 13-17, 2021, ELECTR NETWORK
Note

QC 20220530

PArt of proceedings ISBN 978-1-6654-3659-5

Available from: 2022-05-30 Created: 2022-05-30 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

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Barbosa, Fernando S.Tumova, Jana

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