Estimation of live load deflections for soil-steel composite bridges
2021 (English)In: Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-Cycle Sustainability and Innovations - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management, IABMAS 2020, Informa UK Limited , 2021, p. 1829-1836Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
The design of soil-steel composite bridges (SSCB) does not generally require verifying live load deflections (LLD) in the design process, because these are normally considered very small compared to the span of the structure. Typically, the emphasis is more put on the shape control during the backfilling process. However, the advances in production techniques and the development of new corrugations have allowed for bigger spans and shallower soil covers. Spans of more than 30 m are being built. This has led to that - similar to conventional bridges - bridge owners may occasionally require proofs of the serviceability limit state (SLS) regarding LLD for SSCB. In these cases, and due to the complexity of the structure, ordinary beam theories cannot be used. Designers are compelled to utilize advanced analytical methods such as finite element method (i.e. modelling) for the calculation of the LLD, which can be impractical for daily design works. The paper attempts to find expressions for the estimation of LLD for SSCB. Three-dimensional finite element modeling is used to analyze LLD under a predefined live load for different profile shapes under different soil covers. The considered cases cover open and closed profiles including box culverts. The finite element results are analyzed to find valid mathematical expressions for the different analyzed cases. In addition, the proposed calculation method is compared to different field tests from the literature.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Informa UK Limited , 2021. p. 1829-1836
Keywords [en]
Bridges, Culverts, Estimation, Finite element method, Life cycle, Structural design, Backfilling process, Beam theories, Design-process, Live load deflection, Production techniques, Serviceability limit state, Shallow soils, Shape control, Soil cover, Steel composite bridges, Soils
National Category
Vehicle and Aerospace Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-312343DOI: 10.1201/9780429279119-249ISI: 000844440302052Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85117573700OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-312343DiVA, id: diva2:1661859
Conference
10th International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management, IABMAS 2020, 11 April 2021 through 15 April 2021, Sapporo.
Note
Part of proceedings: ISBN 978-0-429-27911-9 and ISBN 978-0-367-23278-8
QC 20220530
2022-05-302022-05-302025-02-14Bibliographically approved