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Assessing the influence of expert video aid on assembly learning curves
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Production Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6064-5634
Politecn Milan, Dept Mech Engn, Via La Masa 1, I-20156 Milan, Italy..
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Production Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0723-1712
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Production Engineering, Digital Smart Production.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2993-511X
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2022 (English)In: Journal of manufacturing systems, ISSN 0278-6125, E-ISSN 1878-6642, Vol. 62, p. 263-269Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Since the introduction of the concept of learning curves in manufacturing, many articles have been applying the model to study learning phenomena. In assembly, several studies present a learning curve when an operator is trained over a new assembly task; however, when comparisons are made between learning curves corresponding to different training methods, unaware researchers can show misleading results. Often, these studies neglect either or both the stochastic nature of the learning curves produced by several operators under experimental conditions, and the high correlation of the experimental samples collected from each operator that constitute one learning curve. Furthermore, recent studies are testing newer technologies, such as assembly animations or augmented reality, to provide assembly aid, but they fail to observe deeper implications on how these digital training methods truly influence the learning curves of the operators. This article proposes a novel statistical study of the influence of expert video aid on the learning curves in terms of assembly time by means of functional analysis of variance (FANOVA). This method is better suited to compare learning curves than common analysis of variance (ANOVA), due to correlated data, or graphical comparisons, due to the stochastic nature of the aggregated learning curves. The results show that two main effects of the expert video aid influence the learning curves: one in the transient and another in the steady state of the learning curve. The transient effect of the expert video aid, where the statistical tests suffer from a high variance in the data, appears to be a reduction in terms of assembly time for the first assemblies: the operators seem to benefit from the expert video aid. As soon as the steady state is reached, a slower and statistically significant effect appears to favor the learning processes of the operators who do not receive any training aid. Since the steady state of the learning curves represents the long term production efficiency of the operators, the latter effect might require more attention from industry and researchers.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2022. Vol. 62, p. 263-269
Keywords [en]
Manufacturing, Assembly, Expert video aid, Learning curves, Functional analysis of variance
National Category
Neurology Information Systems, Social aspects
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-313030DOI: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2021.11.019ISI: 000793397700006Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85120647733OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-313030DiVA, id: diva2:1662323
Note

Not duplicate with DiVA 1588621

QC 20220531

Available from: 2022-05-31 Created: 2022-05-31 Last updated: 2022-07-08Bibliographically approved

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de Giorgio, AndreaMaffei, AntonioMonetti, Fabio MarcoRoci, MalvinaOnori, MauroWang, Lihui

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de Giorgio, AndreaMaffei, AntonioMonetti, Fabio MarcoRoci, MalvinaOnori, MauroWang, Lihui
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