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Interface-resolved simulations of the confinement effect on the sedimentation of a sphere in yield-stress fluids
Univ Arizona, Dept Biomed Engn, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5494-5304
Okinawa Inst Sci & Technol Grad Univ, Complex Fluids & Flows Unit, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna, Okinawa 9040495, Japan..
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Centres, Linné Flow Center, FLOW. KTH, Centres, SeRC - Swedish e-Science Research Centre. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics and Engineering Acoustics. Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Dept Energy & Proc Engn, Trondheim, Norway..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4346-4732
2022 (English)In: Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, ISSN 0377-0257, E-ISSN 1873-2631, Vol. 303, p. 104787-, article id 104787Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We perform three-dimensional numerical simulations to investigate the confinement effect on the sedimen-tation of a single sphere in an otherwise quiescent yield stress fluid, in the presence of finite elasticity and weak inertia. The carrier fluid is modeled using the elastoviscoplastic constitutive laws proposed by Saramito (2009). The additional elastic stress tensor is fully coupled with the flow equation, while the rigid particle is represented by an immersed boundary method. The simulations show the faster relaxation of the fluid velocity and the progressive translation of the location of the negative wake downstream of the sphere as the bounding walls are brought closer to the particle. Moreover, the sphere drag decreases by increasing the particle-wall distance. We show that the confinement ratio (ratio of the gap between rigid confining walls and the sphere radius) reaches a critical value beyond which the wall-effect on the particle and flow dynamics becomes negligible. The key finding here is that the critical confinement ratio and the maximum variation of the Stokes drag with confinement ratio are weakly dependent on the level of material elasticity and plasticity for a certain range of material parameters. Finally, we propose an expression for the Stokes drag coefficient, as a function of material plasticity and confinement ratio.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2022. Vol. 303, p. 104787-, article id 104787
Keywords [en]
Particle, Elastoviscoplastic material, Fluid flows, Confinement
National Category
Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-313090DOI: 10.1016/j.jnnfm.2022.104787ISI: 000793359100003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85127233534OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-313090DiVA, id: diva2:1662810
Note

QC 20220601

Available from: 2022-06-01 Created: 2022-06-01 Last updated: 2025-02-09Bibliographically approved

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Brandt, Luca

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Linné Flow Center, FLOWSeRC - Swedish e-Science Research CentreFluid Mechanics and Engineering Acoustics
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