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Downlink Performance of Cell-Free Massive MIMO with Rician Fading and Phase Shifts
Linköping Univ, Dept Elect Engn ISY, Linköping, Sweden..
Linköping Univ, Dept Elect Engn ISY, Linköping, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5954-434x
Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China..
2019 (English)In: 2019 IEEE 20th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2019, article id 8815454Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

In this paper, we study the downlink (DL) spectral efficiency (SE) of a cell-free massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system with Rician fading channels. The phase of the line-of-sight (LoS) path is modeled as a uniformly distributed random variable to take the phase-shifts due to mobility and phase noise into account. Considering the availability of prior information at the access points (APs), the phase-aware minimum mean square error (MMSE) and non-aware linear MMSE (LMMSE) estimators are derived. The MMSE estimator requires perfectly estimated phase knowledge whereas the LMMSE is derived without it. Besides, two different transmission modes are studied: coherent and non-coherent. Closed-form DL SE expressions for both coherent and non-coherent transmission with maximum-ratio (MR) precoding are derived for the two estimators. Numerical results show that the performance loss due to the lack of phase information is small and coherent transmission mode performs much better than non-coherent transmission.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2019. article id 8815454
Series
IEEE International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications, ISSN 2325-3789
National Category
Signal Processing Telecommunications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-296031DOI: 10.1109/SPAWC.2019.8815454ISI: 000539626100066Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85072315892OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-296031DiVA, id: diva2:1664548
Conference
20th IEEE International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC), JUL 02-05, 2019, Cannes, France
Note

QC 20220616

Part of proceedings: ISBN 978-153866528-2

Available from: 2022-06-03 Created: 2022-06-03 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Björnson, Emil

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CiteExportLink to record
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