Optimal Design of Energy-Efficient HetNets: Joint Precoding and Load BalancingShow others and affiliations
2015 (English)In: 2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATIONS (ICC), IEEE , 2015, p. 4664-4669Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
This paper considers the downlink of a heterogeneous network, where multiple base stations (BSs) can serve the users by non-coherent multiflow beamforming. We assume imperfect channel state information at both BSs and users. The objective is to jointly optimize the precoding, load balancing, and BS operation mode (active or sleep) for improving the energy efficiency of the network. The considered problem is to minimize the weighted total power consumption (both circuit power and dynamic transmit power), while satisfying per-user quality of service constraints and per-BS transmit power constraints. This problem is non-convex, but we prove that for each combination of BS modes, the considered problem has a hidden convexity structure. Thus, the global optimal solution is obtained by an exhaustive search over all possible BS mode combinations. Furthermore, by iterative convex approximations of the non-convex power consumption functions, a heuristic algorithm is proposed to obtain a local optimal solution with low complexity. Simulation results illustrate that our proposed algorithms significantly reduce the total power consumption, compared to the scheme where all BSs are continuously active. This implies that putting a BS into sleep mode by proper load balancing is an important solution for energy savings in heterogeneous networks.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE , 2015. p. 4664-4669
Series
IEEE International Conference on Communications, ISSN 1550-3607
National Category
Signal Processing Telecommunications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-295974ISI: 000371708104146ISBN: 978-1-4673-6432-4 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-295974DiVA, id: diva2:1664556
Conference
IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), JUN 08-12, 2015, London, ENGLAND
Note
QC 20220620
2022-06-032022-06-032022-06-25Bibliographically approved