Improvement of the performance of anticancer peptides using a drug repositioning pipelineShow others and affiliations
2022 (English)In: Biotechnology Journal, ISSN 1860-6768, E-ISSN 1860-7314, Vol. 17, no 1, p. 2100417-, article id 2100417Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The use of anticancer peptides (ACPs) as an alternative/complementary strategy to conventional chemotherapy treatments has been shown to decrease drug resistance and/or severe side effects. However, the efficacy of the positively-charged ACP is inhibited by elevated levels of negatively-charged cell-surface components which trap the peptides and prevent their contact with the cell membrane. Consequently, this decreases ACP-mediated membrane pore formation and cell lysis. Negatively-charged heparan sulphate (HS) and chondroitin sulphate (CS) have been shown to inhibit the cytotoxic effect of ACPs. In this study, we propose a strategy to promote the broad utilization of ACPs. In this context, we developed a drug repositioning pipeline to analyse transcriptomics data generated for four different cancer cell lines (A549, HEPG2, HT29, and MCF7) treated with hundreds of drugs in the LINCS L1000 project. Based on previous studies identifying genes modulating levels of the glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) HS and CS at the cell surface, our analysis aimed at identifying drugs inhibiting genes correlated with high HS and CS levels. As a result, we identified six chemicals as likely repositionable drugs with the potential to enhance the performance of ACPs. The codes in R and Python programming languages are publicly available in https://github.com/ElyasMo/ACPs_HS_HSPGs_CS. As a conclusion, these six drugs are highlighted as excellent targets for synergistic studies with ACPs aimed at lowering the costs associated with ACP-treatment.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley , 2022. Vol. 17, no 1, p. 2100417-, article id 2100417
Keywords [en]
Cell culture, Cell membranes, Chemotherapy, Drug interactions, Genes, Peptides, Pipelines, Sulfur compounds, Cell surfaces, Chemotherapy treatment, Chondroitinsulfate, Drug repositioning, Drug-resistance, Heparan sulphate, LINCS l1000, Negatively charged, Performance, Therapeutic peptides, Diseases, antineoplastic agent, chondroitin 4 sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, glycosaminoglycan, heparan sulfate, proteoheparan sulfate, peptide, A-549 cell line, antineoplastic activity, Article, breast adenocarcinoma, colorectal adenocarcinoma, controlled study, gene expression, gene expression profiling, gene interaction, gene ontology, gene regulatory network, Hep-G2 cell line, HT-29 cell line, human, human cell, liver cell carcinoma, MCF-7 cell line, non small cell lung cancer, transcriptomics, neoplasm, Antineoplastic Agents, Glycosaminoglycans, Humans, Neoplasms
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-313262DOI: 10.1002/biot.202100417ISI: 000718220800001PubMedID: 34657375Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85119253169OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-313262DiVA, id: diva2:1666095
Note
QC 20220608
2022-06-082022-06-082023-01-03Bibliographically approved