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Optimal Maximal Leakage-Distortion Tradeoff
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Information Science and Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6908-559x
IMT Lille Douai, F-59000 Lille, France..
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Information Science and Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0036-9049
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Information Science and Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7926-5081
2021 (English)In: 2021 IEEE Information Theory Workshop, ITW 2021 - Proceedings, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2021Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Most methods for publishing data with privacy guarantees introduce randomness into datasets which reduces the utility of the published data. In this paper, we study the privacy-utility tradeoff by taking maximal leakage as the privacy measure and the expected Hamming distortion as the utility measure. We study three different but related problems. First, we assume that the data-generating distribution (i.e., the prior) is known, and we find the optimal privacy mechanism that achieves the smallest distortion subject to a constraint on maximal leakage. Then, we assume that the prior belongs to some set of distributions, and we formulate a min-max problem for finding the smallest distortion achievable for the worst-case prior in the set, subject to a maximal leakage constraint. Lastly, we define a partial order on privacy mechanisms based on the largest distortion they generate. Our results show that when the prior distribution is known, the optimal privacy mechanism fully discloses symbols with the largest prior probabilities, and suppresses symbols with the smallest prior probabilities. Furthermore, we show that sets of priors that contain more uniform distributions lead to larger distortion, while privacy mechanisms that distribute the privacy budget more uniformly over the symbols create smaller worst-case distortion. A full version of this paper is accessible at: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.01033.pdf

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2021.
National Category
Subatomic Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-313701DOI: 10.1109/ITW48936.2021.9611424ISI: 000794133300047Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85123416708OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-313701DiVA, id: diva2:1667331
Conference
2021 IEEE Information Theory Workshop, ITW 2021, Virtual, Online 17 October 2021 through 21 October 2021
Note

QC 20220610

Part of proceedings: ISBN 978-1-6654-0312-2

Available from: 2022-06-10 Created: 2022-06-10 Last updated: 2025-02-14Bibliographically approved

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Saeidian, SaraOechtering, Tobias J.Skoglund, Mikael

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