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Low-pressure CVD of (Ti-x,W1-x)Ny from WF6, TiCl4 and NH3
Uppsala Univ, Dept Chem, Angstrom Lab, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden..
Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden..
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Materials Science and Engineering, Structures. Univ Stuttgart, Inst Mat Sci, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0419-3546
Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden..
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2022 (English)In: Surface & Coatings Technology, ISSN 0257-8972, E-ISSN 1879-3347, Vol. 438, article id 128394Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this work chemical vapour deposited (CVD) coatings of (Tix,W1-x)Ny from TiCl4, WF6, NH3 and Ar were investigated. This coating material has previously been deposited using other vacuum techniques but no publication has so far demonstrated CVD of (Tix,W1-x)Ny. The studied (Tix,W1-x)Ny coatings had a metallic molar ratio (Ti:W) close to 2:1 and 1:1, and were slightly over-stoichiometric with regard to N. The coatings appeared homogeneous and crystallised in a rock salt structure on an alpha-Al2O3 substrate. The cell parameter varied between 4.16 and 4.23 angstrom as a function of the deposition conditions, ranging from a pure TiNx to a pure WNx coating. The texture in the normal direction was (100) for the TiNx and (Tix,W1-x)Ny coatings and (111) for WNx. Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) results showed that a strong correlation to the substrate existed but random inplane orientation was also present. The microstructure showed columnar grains with well defined facets growing. Adding a mixture of TiCl4 and WF6 to produce (Tix,W1-x)Ny did increase the grain size significantly when compared to the case when only one metal precursor was present. The down-stream thickness profile, using only WF6 and NH3, displayed mass transport control behaviour, with the coating thickness converging to zero within the deposition zone. Using only TiCl4 on the other hand showed a uniform deposition profile, the signs of a surface kinetics controlled process.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2022. Vol. 438, article id 128394
Keywords [en]
CVD, Ternary ceramic, Nitride, TiWN, Hard materials, ERDA
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-313756DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128394ISI: 000793342600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85127339329OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-313756DiVA, id: diva2:1668284
Note

QC 20220613

Available from: 2022-06-13 Created: 2022-06-13 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Forslund, AxelLarsson, Henrik

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