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A "spindle and thread"mechanism unblocks p53 translation N-terminal disorder
Karolinska Inst, Dept Microbiol Tumor & Cell Biol, Biomedicum, Solnavagen 9, S-17165 Solna, Sweden..
Karolinska Inst, Dept Microbiol Tumor & Cell Biol, Biomedicum, Solnavagen 9, S-17165 Solna, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4699-5552
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, Structural Biotechnology.
Karolinska Inst, Dept Microbiol Tumor & Cell Biol, Biomedicum, Solnavagen 9, S-17165 Solna, Sweden..
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2022 (English)In: Structure, ISSN 0969-2126, E-ISSN 1878-4186, Vol. 30, no 5, p. 733-742.e7Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Disordered proteins pose a major challenge to structural biology. A prominent example is the tumor suppressor p53, whose low expression levels and poor conformational stability hamper the development of cancer therapeutics. All these characteristics make it a prime example of ``life on the edge of solubility.'' Here, we investigate whether these features can be modulated by fusing the protein to a highly soluble spider silk domain (NT*). The chimeric protein displays highly efficient translation and is fully active in human cancer cells. Biophysical characterization reveals a compact conformation, with the disordered transactivation domain of p53 wrapped around the NT* domain. We conclude that interactions with NT* help to unblock translation of the proline-rich disordered region of p53. Expression of partially disordered cancer targets is similarly enhanced by NT*. In summary, we demonstrate that inducing co-translational folding via a molecular ``spindle and thread'' mechanism unblocks protein translation in vitro.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2022. Vol. 30, no 5, p. 733-742.e7
National Category
Biochemistry Molecular Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-313902DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2022.02.013ISI: 000799220200009PubMedID: 35290795Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85129416955OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-313902DiVA, id: diva2:1669839
Note

QC 20220615

Available from: 2022-06-15 Created: 2022-06-15 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved

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Zhong, XueyingKoeck, Philip J. B.

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