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Spin Transfer Torque Driven Magnetodynamical Solitons
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Applied Physics, Materials and Nanophysics. Department of Physics, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3513-6608
2018 (English)In: Topology in Magnetism, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH , 2018, p. 335-356Chapter in book (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The recent progress in generating high spin current densities in magnetic nanostructures has made it possible to excite unprecedented magnon densities from which a range of novel magnetodynamical solitons, such as spin wave bullets, magnetic droplets, and dynamical skyrmions can nucleate. In this chapter, these magnetodynamical solitons, and the devices where they can be created and observed - so-called spin torque and spin Hall nano-oscillators are discussed in detail. The solitons form under conditions of magnon-magnon attraction, which arises when the magnetodynamics exhibits negative non-linearity, and the resulting particle-like objects exhibit a rich dynamics including Brownian motion, drift instabilities, perimeter eigenmode excitations, and merging. While originally only observed indirectly using microwave spectroscopy, these solitons can now also be observed directly using scanning transmission x-ray microscopy.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH , 2018. p. 335-356
Series
Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, ISSN 0171-1873 ; 192
Keywords [en]
Magnetic Droplets, Scanning Transmission X-ray Microscopy (STXM), Skyrmion Dynamics, Spin Current, Spin-transfer Torque (STT)
National Category
Other Physics Topics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-314565DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-97334-0_11Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85082752694OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-314565DiVA, id: diva2:1674784
Note

QC 20220622

Part of book: ISBN 978-3-319-97333-3 

Available from: 2022-06-22 Created: 2022-06-22 Last updated: 2022-06-25Bibliographically approved

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Åkerman, Johan

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