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Structural stability and aqueous durability of Cs incorporation into BaAl2Ti6O16 hollandite
Southwest Univ Sci & Technol, Fundamental Sci Nucl Wastes & Environm Safety Lab, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R China..
Southwest Univ Sci & Technol, Fundamental Sci Nucl Wastes & Environm Safety Lab, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R China..
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM), Materials Science and Engineering. Southwest Univ Sci & Technol, Fundamental Sci Nucl Wastes & Environm Safety Lab, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R China.
Southwest Univ Sci & Technol, Fundamental Sci Nucl Wastes & Environm Safety Lab, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R China..
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2022 (English)In: Journal of Nuclear Materials, ISSN 0022-3115, E-ISSN 1873-4820, Vol. 565, p. 153716-, article id 153716Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Hollandite ceramics are well-recognized as a promising host for immobilizing radioactive cesium. In the present paper, the [BaxCsy][(Al3+,Ti3+)(2x +y)Ti-8-2x-y(4+)]O-16 (0.4 <= x, y <= 0.8) ceramics were fabricated to in-vestigate the effect of incorporated Cs on structural stability and durability of (Ba,Cs)(Al,Ti)(8)O-16 ceramics with Cs-incorporated. It was found that the sintered samples at 1250 degrees C show a pure hollandite phase with tetragonal structure (I4/m) and high Cs retention. Moreover, the synthesized (Ba,Cs)(Al,Ti)(8)O-16 ceramics exhibit an excellent aqueous stability and the normalized Cs release rate is 2.82 (+/- 0.27) x10(-3) g m(-2) d(-1) after 28 days. All these results reveal that (Ba,Cs)(Al,Ti)(8)O-16 is a promising candidate as a Cs-waste form.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2022. Vol. 565, p. 153716-, article id 153716
Keywords [en]
Hollandite, Cesium immobilization, Structure stability, Chemical durability
National Category
Materials Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-314868DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2022.153716ISI: 000799285800003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85128188802OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-314868DiVA, id: diva2:1676635
Note

QC 20220627

Available from: 2022-06-27 Created: 2022-06-27 Last updated: 2023-07-17Bibliographically approved

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