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The eikonal operator at arbitrary velocities I: The soft-radiation limit
KTH, Centres, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics NORDITA. Niels Bohr Inst, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; NORDITA, Hannes Alfvensvag 12, SE-11419 Stockholm, Sweden; Stockholm Univ, Hannes Alfvensvag 12, SE-11419 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7672-9688
Stockholm Univ, Hannes Alfvensvag 12, SE-11419 Stockholm, Sweden; Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden; Nordita SU.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5775-9526
Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Theoret Phys, Mile End Rd, London E1 4NS, England.
CERN, Theory Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland; Coll France, 11 Pl M Berthelot, F-75005 Paris, France.
2022 (English)In: Journal of High Energy Physics (JHEP), ISSN 1126-6708, E-ISSN 1029-8479, Vol. 2022, no 7, article id 039Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Observables related to the real part of the gravitational eikonal, such as the deflection angle and time delay, have been found so far to have a smooth post-Minkowskian (PM) expansion whose validity extends from the non-relativistic to the most extreme ultra-relativistic (UR) regime, which smoothly connects with massless particle collisions. To describe gravitational radiation, the eikonal phase has to be promoted to a unitary operator for which we motivate a proposal and start discussing properties in the soft-radiation limit. A convergent PM expansion is found to only hold below an UR bound (discussed in the GR literature in the seventies) above which a different expansion is instead needed implying, in general, some non-analyticity in Newton's constant. In this extreme UR regime soft radiative observables receive contributions only from gravitons and are therefore universal. This generalises the pattern discussed in [1] beyond the elastic case.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2022. Vol. 2022, no 7, article id 039
Keywords [en]
Black Holes, Classical Theories of Gravity, Scattering Amplitudes, Supergravity Models
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-315831DOI: 10.1007/JHEP07(2022)039ISI: 000822344700005Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85133651880OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-315831DiVA, id: diva2:1684133
Note

QC 20250513

Available from: 2022-07-21 Created: 2022-07-21 Last updated: 2025-05-13Bibliographically approved

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Di Vecchia, Paolo

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