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Biolocomotion and Premelting in Ice
Nordita SU.
Nordita SU; Yale Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.;Yale Univ, Dept Math, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.;Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA..
2022 (English)In: Frontiers in Physics, E-ISSN 2296-424X, Vol. 10, article id 904836Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Biota are found in glaciers, ice sheets and permafrost. Ice bound micro-organisms evolve in a complex mobile environment facilitated or hindered by a range of bulk and surface interactions. When a particle is embedded in a host solid near its bulk melting temperature, a melted film forms at the surface of the particle in a process known as interfacial premelting. Under a temperature gradient, the particle is driven by a thermomolecular pressure gradient toward regions of higher temperatures in a process called thermal regelation. When the host solid is ice and the particles are biota, thriving in their environment requires the development of strategies, such as producing exopolymeric substances (EPS) and antifreeze glycoproteins (AFP) that enhance the interfacial water. Therefore, thermal regelation is enhanced and modified by a process we term bio-enhanced premelting. Additionally, the motion of bioparticles is influenced by chemical gradients influenced by nutrients within the icy host body. We show how the overall trajectory of bioparticles is controlled by a competition between thermal regelation and directed biolocomotion. By re-casting this class of regelation phenomena in the stochastic framework of active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck dynamics, and using multiple scales analysis, we find that for an attractive (repulsive) nutrient source, that thermal regelation is enhanced (suppressed) by biolocomotion. This phenomena is important in astrobiology, the biosignatures of extremophiles and in terrestrial paleoclimatology.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media SA , 2022. Vol. 10, article id 904836
Keywords [en]
bioparticles, premelting, biolocomotion, active matter, Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, extremophiles
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-315900DOI: 10.3389/fphy.2022.904836ISI: 000827413400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85134243404OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-315900DiVA, id: diva2:1684778
Note

QC 20220728

Available from: 2022-07-28 Created: 2022-07-28 Last updated: 2023-09-25Bibliographically approved

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