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Highly congested spiro-compounds via photoredox-mediated dearomative annulation cascade
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Organic chemistry.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Organic chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7249-7437
Kuban State Univ, Dept Analyt Chem, Stavropolskaya St 149, Krasnodar 350040, Russia..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8048-4740
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Chemistry, Organic chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6089-5454
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2022 (English)In: Communications Chemistry, E-ISSN 2399-3669, Vol. 5, no 1, article id 92Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Photo-mediated radical dearomatization involving 5-exo-trig cyclizations has proven to be an important route to accessing spirocyclic compounds, whereas 6-exo-trig spirocyclization has been much less explored. In this work, a dearomative annulation cascade is realized through photoredox-mediated C-O bond activation of aromatic carboxylic acids to produce two kinds of spirocyclic frameworks. Mechanistically, the acyl radical is formed through oxidation of triphenylphosphine and subsequent C-O bond cleavage, followed by a 6-exo-trig cyclization/SET/protonation sequence to generate the spiro-chromanone products in an intramolecular manner. Furthermore, the protocol was extended to more challenging intermolecular tandem sequences consisting of C-O bond cleavage, radical addition to an alkene substrate, and 5-exo-trig cyclization to yield complex spirocyclic lactams. Photo-mediated radical dearomatization involving 5-exo-trig cyclizations has proven to be an important route to accessing spirocyclic compounds, whereas 6-exo-trig spirocyclization has been much less explored. Here, a dearomative annulation cascade is realized through a photoredox-mediated C-O bond activation of aromatic carboxylic acids to produce two kinds of spirocyclic frameworks, whereby the spirocyclizations are triggered by acyl radical formation from benzoic acids leading to spiro-chromanones via a direct intramolecular 6-exo-trig cyclization or spirocyclic lactams via an intermolecular addition/5-exo-trig cyclization cascade.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2022. Vol. 5, no 1, article id 92
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Organic Chemistry
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-316433DOI: 10.1038/s42004-022-00706-3ISI: 000836612700001PubMedID: 36697909Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85135446641OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-316433DiVA, id: diva2:1688205
Note

QC 20220818

Available from: 2022-08-18 Created: 2022-08-18 Last updated: 2023-09-21Bibliographically approved

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Shatskiy, AndreyKärkäs, Markus D.Dinér, Peter

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