A Trajectory Optimization-Based Intersection Coordination Framework for Cooperative Autonomous VehiclesShow others and affiliations
2022 (English)In: IEEE transactions on intelligent transportation systems (Print), ISSN 1524-9050, E-ISSN 1558-0016, Vol. 23, no 9, p. 14674-14688Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Since vehicles from multiple roads frequently merge at intersections, it formulates a typical traffic bottleneck of modern transportation systems. Proper vehicle coordination and motion plan at road intersections are of importance to guarantee safety as well as improving the traffic throughput, fuel efficiency and so on. In this paper, we try to present a general dedicated intersection coordination framework for autonomous vehicles, where both high- and low-level planners are appropriately designed and integrated. In the high-level planner, two different strategies are formulated to coordinate the autonomous vehicles to generate reference trajectories and feasible ``tunnels'', respectively. Especially, a novel space-time-block based resource allocation scheme is presented to describe the feasible tunnels. Furthermore, to avoid collisions with unexpected obstacles such as pedestrians, bicycles or other vehicles with human drivers, a low-level planner is designed to generate practical trajectories based on the solutions from the high-level planner, according to their local on-board observations. Simulations and practical experiments are carried out, to show that our proposed coordination framework can achieve obvious performance advantages in various traffic metrics, including the throughput, fairness in driving maneuvers and driving comfort, etc. We also find that the high-level planner is effective in eliminating possible deadlocks among autonomous vehicles, which is rarely discussed in existing investigations.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2022. Vol. 23, no 9, p. 14674-14688
Keywords [en]
Autonomous vehicles, motion planning, multi-agent systems, Road transportation, Roads, Safety, System recovery, Throughput, Trajectory, Trajectory optimization, trajectory optimization., Aerodynamics, Intelligent vehicle highway systems, Motor transportation, Roads and streets, Traffic control, Trajectories, Coordination frameworks, Motion-planning, Traffic bottleneck, Multi agent systems
National Category
Vehicle Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-316063DOI: 10.1109/TITS.2021.3131570ISI: 000858988900050Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85121799039OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-316063DiVA, id: diva2:1692936
Note
QC 20221116
2022-09-052022-09-052022-11-16Bibliographically approved