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Photon-Counting CT Reconstruction With a Learned Forward Operator
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Mathematics (Dept.).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7372-8535
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Physics of Medical Imaging. Karolinska Univ Hosp, BioClinicum, MedTech Labs, SE-17164 Solna, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5092-8822
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Mathematics (Dept.), Mathematics (Div.). KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8969-4253
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Mathematics (Dept.). Uppsala Univ, Dept Informat Technol, S-75105 Uppsala, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1118-6483
2022 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging, ISSN 2573-0436, E-ISSN 2333-9403, Vol. 8, p. 536-550Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Photon-Counting CT is an emerging imaging technology that promises higher spatial resolution and the possibility for material decomposition in the reconstruction. A major difficulty in Photon-Counting CT is to efficiently model cross-talk between detectors. In this work, we accelerate image reconstruction tasks for Photon-Counting CT by modelling the cross-talk with an appropriately trained deep convolutional neural network. The main result relates to proving convergence when using such a learned cross-talk model in the context of second-order optimisation methods for spectral CT. Another is to evaluate the method through numerical experiments on small-scale CT acquisitions generated using a realistic physics model. Using the reconstruction with a full cross-talk model as ground truth, the learned cross-talk model results in a 20 dB increase in peak-signal-to noise ratio compared to ignoring crass-talk altogether. At the same time, it effectively cuts the computation time of the full cross-talk model in half. Furthermore, the learned cross-talk model generalises well to both unseen data and unseen detector settings. Our results indicate that such a partially learned forward operator is a suitable way of modelling data generation in Photon-Counting CT with a computational benefit that becomes more noticeable for realistic problem sizes.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , 2022. Vol. 8, p. 536-550
Keywords [en]
Photon-counting, computed tomography, spectral CT, regularisation, deep learning, detector cross-talk
National Category
Other Computer and Information Science Information Systems Computer Vision and Robotics (Autonomous Systems)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-316708DOI: 10.1109/TCI.2022.3183405ISI: 000838365600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85132610473OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-316708DiVA, id: diva2:1693166
Note

QC 20220906

Available from: 2022-09-06 Created: 2022-09-06 Last updated: 2022-09-06Bibliographically approved

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Ström, EmanuelPersson, MatsEguizabal, AlmaÖktem, Ozan

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Mathematics (Dept.)Physics of Medical ImagingMathematics (Div.)Physics
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Other Computer and Information ScienceInformation SystemsComputer Vision and Robotics (Autonomous Systems)

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