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A VC investor’s perspective on Impact Investing: An exploratory multi-level perspective analysis of Swedish & US venture capital regimes socio-technical transition pathways.
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM).
KTH, School of Industrial Engineering and Management (ITM).
2022 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Riskkapitalinvesterares perspektiv på Impact Investment : En utforskande flernivåperspektivanalys av svenska och amerikanska riskkapitalregimers sociotekniska övergångsvägar. (Swedish)
Abstract [en]

The topic of Impact Investing has been creating waves and generating a lot of interest in the funding ecosystem with the growth of impact startups & because of pressure from the populace in the face of global challenges. At the same time the field has been under-explored by scholars. The exploration of the investment industry is performed by collecting investors' perspective on the self defined concept of Impact investing. The research attempts to portray the perspective of the established Venture Capital regime on Impact Investment and understand whether it is still perceived as philanthropic endeavors investing in an alternative asset class, suggested by previous academic research or an industry wide transition and change of investment practices as portrayed by the industry research.

This study is focused on the Swedish & U.S. Venture Capital regimes. Sweden, a country that has been described as the “Impact Capital”, and the U.S. that represents worlds largest VC capital sector. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were used in this study to explore the industry dynamics using a MLP(Multi Level Perspective) framework. The interviews with VCs help understand the current sentiment on the growth in impact investing and why the Swedish market is seeing an industry-wide transition while the U.S. VC’s treat it as a separate asset class. 

The authors identified that the U.S. regime is currently in the emergence phase of transition while the Swedish regime has reached the transformation phase. Additionally four key themes that differentiate the perspective of the Swedish and US regimes were identified; Risk, Profitability, Use-Case & Branding.

Abstract [sv]

Impact Investing är ett ämne som har skapat vågor och genererat ett stort intresse för finansieringsekosystemet i samband med tillväxten av nystartade företag och påtryckningar från befolkningen inför de globala utmaningarna. Trots det har ämnet sett begränsad akademisk forskning. Explorationen av investeringsbranschen utförs genom att samla investerarnas perspektiv på det självdefinierade konceptet Impact Investing. Forskningen försöker skildra hur den etablerade riskkapitalregimen ser på Impact Investment och förstå om det fortfarande uppfattas som filantropiska initiativ av att investera i en alternativ tillgångskategori, som föreslås av tidigare akademisk forskning eller en branschomfattande övergång och förändring av investeringspraxis som framställts av industriforskningen. 

Denna studie fokuserar på riskkapitalsregiment i Sverige och Amerika. Sverige, ett land som har beskrivits som "Impact Capital", och USA som representerar världens största VC-kapitalsektor. Semistrukturerade kvalitativa intervjuer används i denna studie för att utforska industridynamiken med hjälp av MLP(Multi Level Perspective)-ramverket. Intervjuerna med riskkapitalister hjälper till att förstå den nuvarande uppfattningen om tillväxten av impact investment och varför den svenska marknaden ser en branschomfattande förändringsprocess medan amerikanska VC:s behandlar det som en separat tillgångskategori.

Författarna identifierade att den amerikanska regimen för närvarande befinner sig i begynnelsefasen medan den svenska regimen har nått transformationsfasen. Dessutom identifierades fyra nyckelteman som skiljer de svenska och amerikanska regimernas perspektiv; Risk, Lönsamhet, användningsfall & varumärke.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 70
Series
TRITA-ITM-EX ; 2022:286
Keywords [en]
Impact Investment, Venture capital, MLP, Sustainability transition
Keywords [sv]
Impact Investment, riskkapital, flernivåperspektivanalys, hållbarhetsöverång
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-317446OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-317446DiVA, id: diva2:1694858
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Available from: 2022-09-12 Created: 2022-09-12 Last updated: 2022-09-12Bibliographically approved

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