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Do Children Adapt Their Perspective to a Robot When They Fail to Complete a Task?
KTH, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), Intelligent systems, Robotics, Perception and Learning, RPL.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7091-0104
2022 (English)In: Proceedings of Interaction Design and Children, IDC 2022, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) , 2022, p. 341-351Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Spatial understanding and communication are essential skills in human interaction. An adequate understanding of others' spatial perspectives can increase the quality of the interaction, both perceptually and cognitively. In this paper, we take the first step towards understanding children's perspective-taking abilities and their tendency to adapt their perspective to a counterpart while completing a task with a robot. The elements used for studying children's behaviours are the frame of reference and perspective marking, which we evaluated through a task where players needed to compose instructions to guide each other to complete the task. We developed the interaction with an NAO robot and analyzed the children's instructions and their performance throughout the game. Our initial findings demonstrated that children tend to compose their first instruction by following the principle of least collaborative effort. Children significantly changed and adapted their perspective, i.e. frame of reference and perspective marking to the robot, mainly when the robot failed to follow their instructions correctly. Additionally, results show that children tend to create a mental model of their counterparts and the robot changing that frame of reference might affect their performance or the flow of the interaction.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) , 2022. p. 341-351
Keywords [en]
child-robot interaction, gamification, perspective-taking, spatial cognition, spatial descriptions
National Category
Applied Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-317543DOI: 10.1145/3501712.3529719ISI: 001103410100027Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85134179110OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-317543DiVA, id: diva2:1695347
Conference
21st ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference, IDC 2022, 27 June 2022 through 30 June 2022, Virtual, Online
Note

QC 20220913

Part of proceedings: ISBN 978-145039197-9

Available from: 2022-09-13 Created: 2022-09-13 Last updated: 2024-01-09Bibliographically approved

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Yadollahi, Elmira

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf