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The Logic of “Must” and “Have to”
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Philosophy and History, Philosophy.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0071-3919
2022 (English)In: Agency, Norms, Inquiry, and Artifacts: Essays in Honor of Risto Hilpinen, Springer Nature , 2022, p. 83-97Chapter in book (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

It is proposed that “must” and “have to” express aggregative modalities, i.e., they represent the combined effects of various types of inducements, including legal and moral obligations, the individual’s own commitments and decisions, practical necessity, etc. The logic of “must” and “have to” is shown to differ from that of pure deontic modalities, such as “have an obligation to”. Aggregative predicates can be used to clarify the processes in which we combine different types of requirements in order to determine what to do. This analysis also makes it possible to avoid the common deontic paradoxes, such as Ross’s paradox, for some of the deontic predicates.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2022. p. 83-97
Series
Synthese Library, ISSN 0166-6991 ; 454
Keywords [en]
Aggregative modality, Deontic logic, Have to, Logic of promising, Must, Prima facie obligations, Ross’s paradox
National Category
Philosophy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-318011DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-90749-5_5Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85128613443OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-318011DiVA, id: diva2:1696311
Note

QC 20220916

Part of book: ISBN 978-3-030-90748-8

Available from: 2022-09-16 Created: 2022-09-16 Last updated: 2022-09-16Bibliographically approved

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Hansson, Sven Ove

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