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Reduced variability of bursting activity during working memory
Karolinska Inst, Dept Psychol, Dept Clin Neurosci, Solna, Sweden.;MIT, Picower Inst Learning & Memory, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.;MIT, Dept Brain & Cognit Sci, E25-618, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA..
MIT, Picower Inst Learning & Memory, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.;MIT, Dept Brain & Cognit Sci, E25-618, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.;Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fac Psychol, Neural Basis Learning, D-44801 Bochum, Germany..
MIT, Picower Inst Learning & Memory, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.;MIT, Dept Brain & Cognit Sci, E25-618, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA..
MIT, Picower Inst Learning & Memory, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.;MIT, Dept Brain & Cognit Sci, E25-618, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.;Cornell Univ, Dept Neurobiol & Behav, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA..
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2022 (English)In: Scientific Reports, E-ISSN 2045-2322, Vol. 12, no 1, article id 15050Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Working memories have long been thought to be maintained by persistent spiking. However, mounting evidence from multiple-electrode recording (and single-trial analyses) shows that the underlying spiking is better characterized by intermittent bursts of activity. A counterargument suggested this intermittent activity is at odds with observations that spike-time variability reduces during task performance. However, this counterargument rests on assumptions, such as randomness in the timing of the bursts, which may not be correct. Thus, we analyzed spiking and LFPs from monkeys' prefrontal cortex (PFC) to determine if task-related reductions in variability can co-exist with intermittent spiking. We found that it does because both spiking and associated gamma bursts were task-modulated, not random. In fact, the task-related reduction in spike variability could largely be explained by a related reduction in gamma burst variability. Our results provide further support for the intermittent activity models of working memory as well as novel mechanistic insights into how spike variability is reduced during cognitive tasks.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature , 2022. Vol. 12, no 1, article id 15050
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-318181DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-18577-yISI: 000850287900050PubMedID: 36064880Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85137185081OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-318181DiVA, id: diva2:1696364
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QC 20220916

Available from: 2022-09-16 Created: 2022-09-16 Last updated: 2022-09-16Bibliographically approved

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Herman, Pawel

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