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Evaluation of a sand filter material for road runoff treatment- pilot-scale field trial focused on copper and zinc removal
Swedish Transport Adm, Solna Strandvag 98, S-17154 Solna, Sweden..
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Sustainable development, Environmental science and Engineering, Water and Environmental Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7239-7321
Swedish Transport Adm, Solna Strandvag 98, S-17154 Solna, Sweden..
KTH, School of Architecture and the Built Environment (ABE), Sustainable development, Environmental science and Engineering, Water and Environmental Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6617-4001
2022 (English)In: Water practice and technology, E-ISSN 1751-231X, Vol. 17, no 8, p. 1652-1665Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The effects of stormwater discharges on receiving aquatic environments and the need for their purification were highlighted by an EU court in May 2020. The ruling stated the need for removal of dissolved pollutants, which justifies field studies for development of far-reaching methods for runoff treatment. In this study, a standard sand was used as medium for road runoff filtration and removal of dissolved and particle-bound (<0.45 mu m) zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu). Data included 24 road runoff events, mimicking the flow variations and pollutant emissions over a seven-month period. The findings showed that sand can be used to remove Zn and Cu from road runoff in a gravity fed treatment system at a surface load ranging from 16.8 to 201 L m(-2) h(-1). The removal of total Zn and Cu was 93 and 67%, respectively. Dissolved Zn was efficiently removed by the sand (87%), however not Cu (19%). The sand efficiently removed total suspended solids (TSS) from the maximum occurring 443 mg L-1 to below 5 mg L-1. No head loss due to the TSS loadings was observed. The sand's potential to remove the investigated metals was shown, but in the longer term, effluent concentrations may exceed permitted values.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IWA Publishing , 2022. Vol. 17, no 8, p. 1652-1665
Keywords [en]
clogging, column experiment, dissolved metals, head loss, road runoff treatment plant, stormwater
National Category
Water Engineering Analytical Chemistry Other Environmental Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-318239DOI: 10.2166/wpt.2022.091ISI: 000847040300007Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85137063503OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-318239DiVA, id: diva2:1697082
Note

QC 20220920

Available from: 2022-09-20 Created: 2022-09-20 Last updated: 2022-09-20Bibliographically approved

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Renman, AgnieszkaRenman, Gunno

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