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On the use of ?/n correlations in multiplicity counting in small samples
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics.
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Physics, Nuclear Physics. Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4442-2569
2022 (English)In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, ISSN 0168-9002, E-ISSN 1872-9576, Vol. 1040, article id 167208Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The use of liquid scintillation detectors provides the possibility to acquire information about both gamma-rays and neutrons. The capability of plutonium detection via gamma/n coincidences in liquid scintillation detectors is well demonstrated in the literature, and it is also acknowledged that correlated gamma/n detection can offer better sensitivity and signal to noise ratio compared to neutron-neutron for some applications. In this paper we perform an assessment of the use of gamma/n coincidence counting in small samples, what may have use in the context of nuclear safeguards. We formulate the expected number of gamma/n coincidences and calculate the average and covariance of gamma-ray and neutron multiplicities for Pu-238, Pu-240, Pu-242 and Cf-252. The multiplicative coefficients for the Pu-240 effective mass equation was then calculated using gamma/n coincidences, and Monte Carlo simulations performed in order to model the detection of neutrons and gamma-rays inside liquid scintillation detectors. We conclude that gamma/n coincidence counting still has potential capabilities when the objective is the detection of plutonium, but its use for plutonium effective mass quantification is limited compared to n/n coincidence counting. Nevertheless, the method could still be applicable for the purpose of plutonium mass quantification by using a calibration curve that is specific to a sample's mass and size.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV , 2022. Vol. 1040, article id 167208
Keywords [en]
Gamma and neutron multiplicities, Nuclear safeguards, Nuclear material accountability and control, Plutonium effective mass
National Category
Subatomic Physics Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-318241DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2022.167208ISI: 000838729300010Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85134882010OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-318241DiVA, id: diva2:1697181
Note

QC 20220920

Available from: 2022-09-20 Created: 2022-09-20 Last updated: 2022-09-20Bibliographically approved

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Trombetta, Débora M.Göök, Alf

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Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Subatomic PhysicsAccelerator Physics and InstrumentationAstronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology

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