kth.sePublications
System disruptions
We are currently experiencing disruptions on the search portals due to high traffic. We are working to resolve the issue, you may temporarily encounter an error message.
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Colitis Induces Sex-Specific Intestinal Transcriptomic Responses in Mice
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science, Cellular and Clinical Proteomics. KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab. Karolinska Inst, Dept Biosci & Nutr, S-14183 Huddinge, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6741-7204
KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science. Karolinska Inst, Dept Biosci & Nutr, S-14183 Huddinge, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5876-0710
KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science, Cellular and Clinical Proteomics. KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab. Karolinska Inst, Dept Biosci & Nutr, S-14183 Huddinge, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6570-842x
KTH, Centres, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health (CBH), Protein Science, Cellular and Clinical Proteomics. Karolinska Inst, Dept Biosci & Nutr, S-14183 Huddinge, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0400-4151
Show others and affiliations
2022 (English)In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, ISSN 1661-6596, E-ISSN 1422-0067, Vol. 23, no 18, p. 10408-, article id 10408Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

There are significant sex differences in colorectal cancer (CRC), including in incidence, onset, and molecular characteristics. Further, while inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a risk factor for CRC in both sexes, men with IBD have a 60% higher risk of developing CRC compared to women. In this study, we investigated sex differences during colitis-associated CRC (CAC) using a chemically induced CAC mouse model. The mice were treated with azoxymethane (AOM) and dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) and followed for 9 and 15 weeks. We performed RNA-sequencing of colon samples from males (n = 15) and females (n = 15) to study different stages of inflammation and identify corresponding transcriptomic sex differences in non-tumor colon tissue. We found a significant transcriptome response to AOM/DSS treatment in both sexes, including in pathways related to inflammation and cell proliferation. Notably, we found a stronger response in males and that male-specific differentially expressed genes were involved in NF kappa B signaling and circadian rhythm. Further, an overrepresented proportion of male-specific gene regulations were predicted to be targets of Stat3, whereas for females, targets of the glucocorticoid receptor (Gr/Nr3c1) were overrepresented. At 15 weeks, the most apparent sex difference involved genes with functions in T cell proliferation, followed by the regulation of demethylases. The majority of sex differences were thus related to inflammation and the immune system. Our novel data, profiling the transcriptomic response to chemically induced colitis and CAC, indicate clear sex differences in CRC initiation and progression.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI AG , 2022. Vol. 23, no 18, p. 10408-, article id 10408
Keywords [en]
colitis, CAC, mouse model, AOM, DSS, sex differences, transcriptome
National Category
Endocrinology and Diabetes Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-319450DOI: 10.3390/ijms231810408ISI: 000856406600001PubMedID: 36142324Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85138738380OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-319450DiVA, id: diva2:1700282
Note

QC 20220930

Available from: 2022-09-30 Created: 2022-09-30 Last updated: 2023-09-07Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Role and mechanism of estrogen receptor beta in the ovary and colon
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Role and mechanism of estrogen receptor beta in the ovary and colon
2023 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Estrogen regulates a variety of important physiological functions in both males and females, where the regulation of female reproduction and the development of sexual organs are typical examples. The effects of estrogen are predominantly exerted via signaling through the two nuclear receptors estrogen receptor α (ERα) and β (ERβ), or the membrane G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER1). While estrogen signaling is important for human health, dysregulation of signaling can have adverse effects and impact the development and progression of a wide range of diseases including reproductive disorders and cancer.

ERβ has been shown to be highly important for ovarian function by regulating folliculogenesis and ovulation but has also been implied to protect against the development of colorectal cancer (CRC) by mediating the effects of estrogen. Despite the known role of ERβ, there is a lack of mechanistic understanding regarding how ERβ acts under both normal conditions and during disease. The overall aim of this thesis was to characterize the function and molecular mechanism of endogenous ERβ and to decipher its role in the normal ovary as well as its impact on colitis and CRC development. To further understand the role of estrogen signaling in the colon, we also aimed to identify sex differences during CRC development. 

In paper I we characterized the full cistrome of endogenous ovarian ERβ in the mouse and explored its transcriptional impact. We confirmed a direct role for ERβ in the regulation of essential ovarian functions and identified a novel crosstalk with the nuclear receptor LRH-1.  

In paper II we induced colitis-associated CRC (CAC) in intestinal epithelial-specific ERβ knockout mice and identified a protective effect by intestinal ERβ against tumor development in both male and female mice. We further characterized sex-dependent effects and proposed an underlying mechanism involving the regulation of TNFα/NFκB signaling. 

In paper III we expanded the investigation of sex-dependent changes during chemically-induced colitis in wildtype mice and identified a sex-specific response related to inflammatory response. We further found that male mice have an enhanced response to induced colitis.

In paper IV the transcriptome of colitis-induced tumors and their immune cell infiltration was explored in wildtype and intestinal epithelial-specific ERβ knockout mice of both sexes. This showed that sex differences in the transcriptome appear to be dependent on the expression of ERβ. Also, the identified ERβ-dependent changes in the tumor transcriptome of female mice were specifically related to immune response. We corroborated an impact of ERβ on the infiltration of immune cells, especially a reduction of regulatory T cell and NK cell recruitment. 

In summary, this thesis provides new mechanistic understanding of the transcriptional role of ERβ in the normal ovary and in the colon microenvironment. This includes the discovery of crosstalk with LRH-1 in the ovary and NFκB in the colon. Our characterization provides a foundation to develop targeted therapies for improved fertility and chemoprevention in CRC. This thesis also highlights the importance of including both sexes in colitis and CRC research to advance our knowledge and improve treatment development.

Abstract [sv]

Östrogen reglerar en mängd viktiga fysiologiska funktioner hos både män och kvinnor, där regleringen av kvinnlig reproduktion och utveckling av genitalier är typexempel. Effekterna av östrogen sker till övervägande del via signalering genom de två nukleära receptorerna östrogenreceptor α (ERα) och β (ERβ), eller den membranbundna receptorn G-proteinkopplad östrogenreceptor 1 (GPER1). Även om östrogensignaleringen är viktig för människors hälsa, kan en dysreglering ha negativa effekter och påverka utvecklingen och progressionen av ett brett spektrum av sjukdomar, inklusive reproduktionsstörningar och cancer.

ERβ har visat sig vara mycket viktig för äggstockarnas funktion via reglering av follikulogenes och ägglossning, men har även kopplats till en skyddande effekt mot utvecklingen av kolorektalcancer (CRC). Trots den kända rollen för ERβ, finns det en brist på mekanistisk förståelse för hur ERβ verkar under både normala förhållanden och vid sjukdom. Det övergripande syftet med denna avhandling var att karakterisera funktionen och den molekylära mekanismen för endogent ERβ och att förstå dess roll i den normala äggstocken samt dess inverkan på kolit och CRC-utveckling. För att ytterligare förstå rollen av östrogensignalering i tjocktarmen, syftade vi även till att identifiera könsskillnader under CRC-utveckling.

I artikel I kartlade vi alla regulatoriska DNA-sekvenser som binds av endogent ERβ i äggstock och  utforskade ERβs effekt på transkription. Vi bekräftade att ERβ har en direkt roll i regleringen av essentiella funktioner i äggstocken och identifierade en ny interaktion med den nukleära receptorn LRH-1.

I artikel II inducerade vi kolit-associerad CRC (CAC) i tarmepitelspecifika ERβ knockoutmöss och identifierade en skyddande effekt av ERb i tarmen mot tumörutveckling i både hanar och honor. Vi karakteriserade även könsberoende effekter och proponerade en underliggande mekanism involverande reglering av TNFα/NFκB-signalering.

I artikel III expanderade vi vår studie av könsberoende förändringar under kemiskt inducerad kolit hos vildtypsmöss och identifierade ett könsspecifikt svar relaterat till inflammation. Vi fann vidare att responsen på inducerad kolit var starkare i hanar. 

I artikel IV studerade vi transkriptomet i kolit-inducerade tumörer och dess immuncellsinfiltration i vildtyp och tarmepitelspecifika ERβ knockout-möss av båda könen. Detta visade att könsskillnader i transkriptomet verkar vara kopplat till uttrycket av ERβ. Dessutom var de identifierade ERβ-beroende förändringarna i tumörtranskriptomet hos honmöss specifikt relaterade till immunsvar. Vi konfirmerade en inverkan av ERβ på infiltrationen av immunceller, specifikt en minskad rekrytering av regulatoriska T-celler och NK-celler.

Sammanfattningsvis ger denna avhandling ny mekanistisk förståelse av ERβs transkriptionella roll i den normala äggstocken och i kolonmikromiljön. Detta inkluderar upptäckten av interaktionen med LRH-1 i äggstocken och NFκB i tjocktarmen. Vår karakterisering ger en grund för utvecklingen av nya riktade terapier för förbättrad fertilitet och kemoprevention av CRC. Detta arbete belyser även vikten av att inkludera båda könen i kolit- och CRC-forskning för att främja vår kunskap och förbättra behandlingsutvecklingen.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Karolinska Institutet, 2023
Series
TRITA-CBH-FOU ; 2023:41
National Category
Medical Biotechnology (with a focus on Cell Biology (including Stem Cell Biology), Molecular Biology, Microbiology, Biochemistry or Biopharmacy)
Research subject
Medical Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-335098 (URN)978-91-8017-070-3 (ISBN)
Public defence
2023-09-29, Gene, Neo, Blickagången 16, Huddinge, 09:30 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Note

QC 2023-09-08

Available from: 2023-09-08 Created: 2023-09-07 Last updated: 2023-09-26Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textPubMedScopus

Authority records

Hases, LinneaBirgersson, MadeleineIndukuri, RajithaArcher, AmenaWilliams, Cecilia

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Hases, LinneaBirgersson, MadeleineIndukuri, RajithaArcher, AmenaWilliams, Cecilia
By organisation
Cellular and Clinical ProteomicsScience for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLabProtein Science
In the same journal
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Endocrinology and DiabetesMedical and Health Sciences

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
pubmed
urn-nbn
Total: 62 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf